首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods
Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods
admin
2016-03-22
50
问题
Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, business enterprises, and governments seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select.【F1】
Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts.
Standard economics can be divided into two major fields.【F2】
The first, price theory or microeconomics, explains how the interplay of supply and demand in competitive markets creates a multitude of individual prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes.
Microeconomics assumes that people behave rationally. Consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible. As e-conomists say, they maximize utility. For their part, entrepreneurs seek as much profit as they can extract from their operations.
The second field, macroeconomics, deals with modern explanations of national income and employment. Macroeconomics dates from the book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money(1935), by the British economist John Maynard Keynes. His explanation of prosperity and depression centers on the total or aggregate demand for goods and services by consumers, business investors, and governments.【F3】
Because, according to Keynes, inadequate total demand increases unemployment, the indicated cure is either more investment by businesses or more spending and consequently larger budget deficits by government.
Economic issues have occupied people’s minds throughout the ages.【F4】
Aristotle and Plato in ancient Greece wrote about problems of wealth, property, and trade, both of whom were prejudiced against commerce, feeling that to live by trade was undesirable.
The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade.【F5】
During the Middle Ages the economic ideas of the Roman Catholic church were expressed in the law of the church, which condemned the taking of interest for money loaned and regarded commerce as inferior to agriculture.
Economics as a subject of modern study, distinguishable from moral philosophy and politics, dates from the work, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations(1776), by the Scottish philosopher and economist Adam Smith. Mercantilism and physiocracy were precursors of the classical economics of Smith and his 19th-century successors.
【F5】
选项
答案
在中世纪,罗马天主教会的经济学思想表达在其教法中,教法谴责从借贷中获利的行为,并认为商业地位劣于农业。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pZsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TescoistheclosestthingthatEuropehastoWal-Mart.TheU.K.’sleadingfoodandhousehold-goodsretailersellseverything
TherearedinosaursinabundancealongDorsetandEastDevon’sspectacularJurassicCoast.Frequentlyproclaimedas"walkingwit
AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicinethatinvolvesinsertingfineneedlesatselectedpointsontheskintob
Itispredictedthattherewillbefourscientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.We’llknowwherewecamefrom.Whydoe
[A]Whyreadingfallsintodecline?[B]Readingisrelatedtonationalpolitics[C]Readingisastimulatingexperience[D]Reading
Gettinglaidoffaffectsnotonlyone’seconomicwell-being,italsocurtailsone’sinvolvementincommunityandsocialactiviti
Despiteacoolingoftheeconomy,hightechnologycompaniesarestillcryingoutforskilledworkers.TheInformationTechnology
Suicide,proclaimedAlbertCamus,aFrenchAlgerianauthor,philosopher,andjournalist,in"TheMythofSisyphus",istheonly
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
Globalwarmingisalreadycuttingsubstantiallyintopotentialcropyieldsinsomecountries—tosuchanextentthatitmaybea
随机试题
某医院急诊科夜里送来一位车祸病人,患者因严重脑外伤并伴有休克。此时医务人员应该做的是()
生物体的氨基酸脱氨基的主要途径为
2009年4月8日,某建筑公司的项目经理向水泥厂发出一份要约,想要购买水泥厂的水泥200t。要约中要求水泥厂在2009年4月12日之前作出答复,但是,水泥厂考虑到水泥可能会涨价而拖延到了2009年4月20日才回复同意卖给项目经理水泥。则下列说法中,不正确
基金管理人依法发售基金份额、募集资金,国务院证券监督管理机构应当自受理基金募集申请之日起()个月内依照法律、行政法规及国务院证券监督管理机构的规定和审慎监管原则进行审查,作出核准或不予核准的决定,并通知申请人。
金融市场的发展对银行的促进作用表现在()方面。
从对旅游业的发展和旅游经营管理具有现实意义的角度出发,现代旅游活动的主要特点有()。[2012年重庆真题]
①如果把信息看做是一种自我资源,那么信息的公开透明就会被当作一种权宜之计②这说明,公开透明不仅是一个技术问题,更是一个深层次的理念问题③面对一些突发性公共事件,许多地方都会在第一时间发布信息,这极大地增进了人们对政府的信任支持④在这个意义上,公开透明
根据下面图表资料,回答些列问题。 相比2008年前8个月,各大税种中2009年1~8月的累计收入数增长量最大的是()。
意志总是和行动紧密联系着,通常称之为意志行动。意志行动具有以下哪些特征()
社会主义道德与社会主义法具有共同点,表现在两者()。
最新回复
(
0
)