首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Simply walking through an unfamiliar neighborhood can make you feel more paranoid(疑神疑鬼的)and lower your trust in others. In a
Simply walking through an unfamiliar neighborhood can make you feel more paranoid(疑神疑鬼的)and lower your trust in others. In a
admin
2015-09-26
28
问题
Simply walking through an unfamiliar neighborhood can make you feel more paranoid(疑神疑鬼的)and lower your trust in others.
In a study published in the journal PeerJ, student volunteers who spent less than an hour in a more dangerous neighborhood showed significant changes in some of their social perceptions.
The researchers’ goal was to investigate the relationship between lower income neighborhoods and reduced trust and poor mental health. While the association is well known, the scientists, from Newcastle University in the UK, wanted to determine whether the connection was due to people reacting to the environment around them, or because those who are generally less trusting were more likely to live in troubled areas. Prior research showed that kids who grew up in such neighborhoods were less likely to graduate from high school and more likely to develop stress that can lead to depression.
The study took 50 students, sent half of them to a low income, high crime neighborhood and the other half to an affluent neighborhood with little crime. Before the students ventured into their respective areas, the researchers interviewed the neighborhood residents and found that residents of the high-crime neighborhood harbored more feelings of paranoia(多疑)and lower levels of social trust compared to the residents of the other neighborhood.
The students in the study were not from either neighborhood, and did not know what the study was about. They were dropped off by a taxi and told to deliver envelopes containing a packet of questions to a list of residential addresses. They spent 45 minutes walking around their assigned neighborhood distributing the envelopes. When the students returned, the researchers surveyed them about their experience, their feelings of trust, and their feelings of paranoia.
Despite the short amount of time they spent in the neighborhoods, the students picked up the prevailing social attitudes of the residents living in those environments; those who went to the more dangerous neighborhood scored higher on measures of paranoia and lower on measures of trust compared to the other group, just as the residents had. Not only that, but their levels of reported paranoia and trust were indistinguishable from the residents who spent years living there.
That came as an intriguing surprise to other experts. Ingrid Gould Ellen, the director of the Urban Planning Program at New York University Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, studies how the make-up of neighborhoods can impact the attitudes and interactions of people who live in them. In her research, she and her colleagues found that kids who live on blocks where violent crimes occurred the week before they took a standardized test performed worse on those tests than students from similar backgrounds who were not exposed to a violent crime in their neighborhood before their exam. But the fact that the paranoia and lack of trust set in after just a short time in the more troubled neighborhood suggested how powerful the influence of these environments can be. "In the case of this UK study, it seems unlikely that study participants were actually exposed to crime during their brief visits. But somehow the physical or social cues in the neighborhood suggested to them that these were unsafe areas," says Ellen.
Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
选项
A、How to Establish the Feelings of Trust and Get Rid of Paranoia
B、You Are Where You Live: Dangerous Neighborhoods Lead to Paranoia
C、Closely Bonded; Neighborhood Safety and Resident Income
D、Born to Win: Neighborhood Environment Is the Key to Lead a Good Life
答案
B
解析
主旨题。本文主要论述了居民社区的环境与居民的社会认知之间的关系,并通过一系列的实验结果说明了社区环境的好坏与人们的信任感和多疑程度之间的关系,由此可知,[B]最能概括本文的主旨,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pcXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Somepeople______gardeninsectsbysprayingpoisonontheplants.
PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveral
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbeganthep
Forparentswhosendtheirkidsofftocollegesaying,"Thesewillbethebestyearsofyourlife,"itwouldbeveryappropriate
Beforetheprojectwasstarted,weaskedthedesignertogiveusan_______ofthecostofbuildingsuchamuseum.
I’ma50-somethingmale,thefatheroftwomostlygrowngirls.I’mhappytosaythatbothmyparentsarestillkicking.I’mong
Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan_____.
Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducation,inEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthat
TherespondentwatchesTVfor______.
WearablegadgetslikesmartwatchesandGoogleGlasscanseemlikeafadthathasallthedurabilityofCBradiosorDuranDuran
随机试题
有机磷中毒烟碱样症状为
不同Ⅲ上值的表面活性剂用途不同,下列错误的是
A、舌苔厚B、舌苔水滑C、舌苔黄厚腻D、舌苔剥落E、舌苔腐阴液耗损,胃气虚弱可见()
男性,13岁,半月来全身浮肿,乏力。尿蛋白(++++),定量4.0g/24.h,镜检偶见沉渣红细胞和透明管型。血压120/80mmHg,血浆白蛋白29g/L,BUN5mmol/L,ScI98Ixmol/L,胆固醇、甘油三酯升高。该例最可能的病理诊断应是
下面哪一种电气线路敷设的方法是正确的?(2005,107)
《与贸易有关的投资措施》适用于与贸易有关的投资措施。()
借款需求是指公司为什么会出现资金短缺并需要借款,原因可能是由于长期性资本支出以及季节性存货和应收账款增加等导致的现金短缺。()
“萨其玛”是其独特风味的点心的少数民族是()。
弗洛伊德认为潜意识是人的心理活动的深层结构,它包括人类的()。
古圣先贤认为,人之所以异于禽兽,在于人有道德,有精神追求。中国传统文化认为,“不义而富且贵,于我如浮云”,崇尚“一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐”的精神追求。这体现了中华民族崇尚精神的优秀传统,其首先表现在()
最新回复
(
0
)