首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Simply walking through an unfamiliar neighborhood can make you feel more paranoid(疑神疑鬼的)and lower your trust in others. In a
Simply walking through an unfamiliar neighborhood can make you feel more paranoid(疑神疑鬼的)and lower your trust in others. In a
admin
2015-09-26
39
问题
Simply walking through an unfamiliar neighborhood can make you feel more paranoid(疑神疑鬼的)and lower your trust in others.
In a study published in the journal PeerJ, student volunteers who spent less than an hour in a more dangerous neighborhood showed significant changes in some of their social perceptions.
The researchers’ goal was to investigate the relationship between lower income neighborhoods and reduced trust and poor mental health. While the association is well known, the scientists, from Newcastle University in the UK, wanted to determine whether the connection was due to people reacting to the environment around them, or because those who are generally less trusting were more likely to live in troubled areas. Prior research showed that kids who grew up in such neighborhoods were less likely to graduate from high school and more likely to develop stress that can lead to depression.
The study took 50 students, sent half of them to a low income, high crime neighborhood and the other half to an affluent neighborhood with little crime. Before the students ventured into their respective areas, the researchers interviewed the neighborhood residents and found that residents of the high-crime neighborhood harbored more feelings of paranoia(多疑)and lower levels of social trust compared to the residents of the other neighborhood.
The students in the study were not from either neighborhood, and did not know what the study was about. They were dropped off by a taxi and told to deliver envelopes containing a packet of questions to a list of residential addresses. They spent 45 minutes walking around their assigned neighborhood distributing the envelopes. When the students returned, the researchers surveyed them about their experience, their feelings of trust, and their feelings of paranoia.
Despite the short amount of time they spent in the neighborhoods, the students picked up the prevailing social attitudes of the residents living in those environments; those who went to the more dangerous neighborhood scored higher on measures of paranoia and lower on measures of trust compared to the other group, just as the residents had. Not only that, but their levels of reported paranoia and trust were indistinguishable from the residents who spent years living there.
That came as an intriguing surprise to other experts. Ingrid Gould Ellen, the director of the Urban Planning Program at New York University Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, studies how the make-up of neighborhoods can impact the attitudes and interactions of people who live in them. In her research, she and her colleagues found that kids who live on blocks where violent crimes occurred the week before they took a standardized test performed worse on those tests than students from similar backgrounds who were not exposed to a violent crime in their neighborhood before their exam. But the fact that the paranoia and lack of trust set in after just a short time in the more troubled neighborhood suggested how powerful the influence of these environments can be. "In the case of this UK study, it seems unlikely that study participants were actually exposed to crime during their brief visits. But somehow the physical or social cues in the neighborhood suggested to them that these were unsafe areas," says Ellen.
Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
选项
A、How to Establish the Feelings of Trust and Get Rid of Paranoia
B、You Are Where You Live: Dangerous Neighborhoods Lead to Paranoia
C、Closely Bonded; Neighborhood Safety and Resident Income
D、Born to Win: Neighborhood Environment Is the Key to Lead a Good Life
答案
B
解析
主旨题。本文主要论述了居民社区的环境与居民的社会认知之间的关系,并通过一系列的实验结果说明了社区环境的好坏与人们的信任感和多疑程度之间的关系,由此可知,[B]最能概括本文的主旨,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pcXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Manypeopleare__________toinsectbites,andsomeevenhavetogotohospital.
Nowadays,mostcollegesanduniversitiesencouragestudentsto
Parentsaredelightedtohear______accountsoftheirchildren.
Forparentswhosendtheirkidsofftocollegesaying,"Thesewillbethebestyearsofyourlife,"itwouldbeveryappropriate
Oneoftheaimsofteachingscienceis,throughlearning,toenablestudentstodevelopacompletepersonalitybycreativity,ho
It’snofartothevillageifwetaketheshort______throughthejungle,
Lookingatwhathehasdoneforthosedisabledchildren,one______forgivehissin.
Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducation,inEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthat
TherespondentwatchesTVfor______.
WhywasGooglefinedbytheUSFederalTradeCommission?
随机试题
男性,36岁。因反复低热,左上腹饱胀感2个月入院。查体:中度贫血貌,全身浅表淋巴结无肿大,胸骨有压痛,肝肋下3cm,脾肋下8cm。血象:WBC120×109/L,分类可见中、晚幼中性粒细胞,嗜酸、嗜碱粒细胞增多,RBC3.08×1012/L,Hb85g/L
不可气雾吸入给药的包括
清热调血汤,用于调肝汤,用于
风寒咳嗽可使用()。
下列说法错误的是( )。
注册验资的临时账户在验资期间只收不付。因此,验资账户只能转账,不能提现,( )
股价指数是投资者进行证券投资的一个基本的参考,世界上最早出现、最享盛誉和最有影响的股价指数是( )。
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》,提出到2020年,全面提高义务教育普及水平,全面提高教育质量,基本实现(),确保适龄儿童少年接受良好义务教育。
中国的胶原蛋白、胶原肽研发应用正处在发展的关键期,目前科学研究_______、消费需求_______、投资热情_______,特别需要各界的关注、支持和爱护,使之能够尽早发展成熟,造福国民。
A、Puttingofftheappointment.B、Changingthemeetingplace.C、Visitingthebankthenextday.D、Callinghimbackthatafternoon
最新回复
(
0
)