首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
职业资格
Since the 1960s, Canada and the United States have become more culturally diverse than at any other time in their history. In 19
Since the 1960s, Canada and the United States have become more culturally diverse than at any other time in their history. In 19
admin
2022-12-06
77
问题
Since the 1960s, Canada and the United States have become more culturally diverse than at any other time in their history. In 1957, for example, 95 percent of people who settled in Canada were European; thirty years later, 76 percent of immigrants were from Asia and elsewhere in the developing world. In the United States, between 1970 and 2000 the foreign-born population doubled and experienced significant changes in ethnic makeup. In 1970, 59 percent of the foreign-born population were European, while 27 percent were from Latin America and Asia. By 2000, the proportions were very different. Of the 31.1 million foreign-born, 78 percent were Latino and Asian, whereas Europeans made up only 16 percent of the total.
Also since the 1960s, the governments of the United States and Canada have supported cultural diversity by developing a policy that is often called multiculturalism. Both countries, for example, shifted from immigration laws that favored Europeans (and admitted few people from other parts of the world) to more open, fairer policies. In the United States, the Bilingual Education Acts of 1968 and 1978 provided funds to educate the children of non-English-speaking immigrants. In the Multiculturalism Act of 1988, the Canadian government committed itself to the idea that all citizens had the right to preserve their cultural inheritance. It also established a Ministry for Multiculturalism.
Multiculturalism, however, is a controversial issue in both countries. In the United States, multiculturalism is closely associated with bilingual education public school programs that use the native language of immigrant children to teach them math, science, and social studies. These programs have caused disagreement both within immigrant communities and in the wider American publiC. In the 1990s, for example, public opinion polls showed Americans were divided on bilingual education, sometimes equally, sometimes with a majority opposed to it. By 2003, small majorities in California, Arizona, and Massachusetts had voted not to allow any more state funds to be spent on bilingual education.
A 1988 public opinion poll found that approximately 60 percent were in favor of encouraging immigrants to
assimilate
into Canadian culture, whereas 38 percent thought that immigrants should be encouraged to retain their cultural traditions. Support for assimilation was strongest, at 73 percent, among Canadians with low educational levels; however, such support was also found among 52 percent of university graduates.
Why is multiculturalism such a divisive issue? Some people argue that the poll results and the votes against bilingual education are empirical evidence of a growing racism in U.S. and Canadian society. Yet such an interpretation appears unjustified. In both countries, polls in 2002 showed that large majorities of Americans (75 percent) and Canadians (77 percent) believed that immigration has benefited their countries. In Canada, the 1988 poll also showed that approximately 80 percent of Canadians disapproved of using country of origin as a way to select immigrants. Such responses would be highly unlikely to occur in societies in which racist attitudes were widespread.
There is a more likely explanation why public opinion seems divided on the issue of multiculturalism is that society should encourage immigrants to retain their culture and language. Under this definition, multiculturalism seems to imply that immigrant families need not adapt to the culture of their new country. Canadians and Americans who interpret multiculturalism in this people cannot be full members of a new society if they are not willing to adapt and use the new society’s cultural rules at least some of the time.
On the other hand, many people interpret multiculturalism differently. For them it means accepting American or Canadian cultural traditions for public behavior and retaining their own culture in private life. If multiculturalism were explicitly defined in this way, much of the controversy would probably disappear. This definition, after all, reflects the experience of earlier first-generation immigrants to the United States and Canada. Later generations, however, considered themselves fully integrated North Americans.
What does the underlined word "assimilate" in Paragraph 4 mean?
选项
A、Become an accepted part of something.
B、Take into.
C、Comprehend.
D、Digest.
答案
A
解析
词汇题。assimilate所在句为“…60 percent were in favor of encouraging immigrants to assimilate into Canadian culture,whereas 38 percent thought that immigrants should be encouraged to retain their cultural traditions”。该句意为“60%的人认为应该鼓励移民融人加拿大文化,38%的人认为移民应该保持自己的文化传统”。由whereas可推测assimilate与retain呈对立关系,retain意为“保留”,所以assimilate into Canadian culture应该是指“融入加拿大文化,成为其一部分”。A项“成为被某物所接受的一部分”符合语境。故本题选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pdjD777K
本试题收录于:
英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类
0
英语学科知识与教学能力
教师资格
相关试题推荐
某城市社区共有住户600户,18周岁以上的居民1500人,共分设30个居民小组,成立了业主委员会,聘用了一家物业管理公司。根据《城市居民委员会组织法》,若该社区()提议,应当召集居民会议。
小路,今年15岁,初中毕业考上了职业中专。由于父母离异,法院将其判给了爸爸。但是爸爸很快为小路找了继母,继母对小路并不好,不让爸爸给小路筹集学费。而小路的生母由于一直没有一个很好的工作,也没钱供小路上学。小路的学费问题严重困扰着小路。问题:针对小路目
小亮,男,19岁,现独自在外租房生活,未与其父母居住在一起。小亮的父母都是有一定文化素养的家长,对小亮的要求比较高.一直希望他能够考入一所重点大学,为今后的工作和生活打下良好的基础。但由于小亮的母亲身体不是很好,在其上初中的时候,父亲将大部分关爱都投注在母
Whatwouldhe/shedoinareadingclassifateacherwantstodevelopstudents’inferentialcomprehension?
InEnglishteaching,mechanicalactivitiessuchas_________maybehelpfulforteachingparticularstructures,buttheyshouldno
WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTappropriatefordevelopingstudents’awarenessofdiscoursecoherence?
WhichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationoftheEnglishconsonantgroup"spl"intheword"splash"?
下面是一位教师的英语课堂教学片段。Teacher:Goodmorning,class!Wehadawonderfulpartyyesterday...Jack,whywereyouabsent?Jack(
Sincethe1960s,CanadaandtheUnitedStateshavebecomemoreculturallydiversethanatanyothertimeintheirhistory.In19
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromothersinpronunciation?
随机试题
简述党的群众路线的基本内容。
甲状腺单发结节最应警惕恶性的年龄段为
在酵解过程中催化产生NADH和消耗无机磷酸的酶是
根据我国宪法和法律规定,下列表述不正确的是()
预应力混凝土桥梁用金属波纹管弯曲后抗渗漏性能试验,采用水灰比为()的普通硅酸盐水泥浆灌满试样,观察表面渗漏情况30min。
输美日用陶瓷必须通过输美国日用陶瓷工厂认证,才能接受报检。( )
企业缴费归属即()。
角色冲突是当一个人扮演一个角色或同时扮演几个不同的角色时,由于不能胜任,造成不合时宜而发生的矛盾和冲突。角色间冲突是指一个人所担任的不同角色之间发生的冲突。主要表现为两个情形:一是空间和时间上的冲突;二是行为模式内容上的冲突。根据上述定义,下列不属于角色间
北京时间2019年4月10日21时,“事件视界望远镜”项目在全世界多地同时召开发布会,公布了人类首次拍到的黑洞照片。这是继2015年人类通过引力波探测“听到”两个“黑洞”合体之后,证明黑洞存在的直接“视界”证据。有科学家认为,这张看起来有点模糊的照片意义非
Ourteacheralwaysmakesus______hard.
最新回复
(
0
)