2. 外语
  3. The professor, ______ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.

The professor, ______ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.

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问题 The professor, ______ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.
选项 A、known
B、to be known
C、knowing
D、having known
答案A
解析 本题考查分词用法。本题考查过去分词作状语。现在分词或过去分词结构在句子中起关系分句或状语分句的作用时，它们都有逻辑主语，这种逻辑主语有时就是主句的主语。此时，是选用现在分词还是过去分词要根据其分词与其逻辑主语构成的主动或被动关系来判断。如果分词与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，则选用现在分词；而如果分词与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，则选用过去分词。如：Sitting at the back as we are，we can’t hear a word．(坐在这么靠后的位置，我们连一个字也听不见。)Beaten by the opponent，he felt discouraged．(被他的对手打败，他觉得很沮丧。)该题中动词know和句子主语the professor构成被动关系，因此应选过去分词。
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