A______ is a variety of language that serves as a medium of communication among groups of people for diverse linguistic backgrou

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问题 A______ is a variety of language that serves as a medium of communication among groups of people for diverse linguistic backgrounds.

选项 A、lingua franca
B、register
C、creole
D、dialect

答案A

解析 考查社会语言学中的基本概念。通用语(lingua franca)是一种语言变体,是使用不同语言的人之间的交流语言。洋泾浜语(pidgin)通常是由两种或两种以上不同的自然语言成分混杂而成的语言。当洋泾浜语作为第一语言或母语被儿童习得,便成为克里奥尔语(creole)。语言的语域变体(register variety)是一种交际情景方言(situational dialect),以交际时说话者所用语体或文体的得体性为主要特征。
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