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  3. Scientists are unearthing tantalizing clues about how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep students focused and alert,

Scientists are unearthing tantalizing clues about how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep students focused and alert,

admin2015-02-12  27
问题     Scientists are unearthing tantalizing clues about how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep students focused and alert, and lead to relaxation and social intimacy. The results inform architectural and design decisions such as the height of ceilings, the view from windows, the shape of furniture, and the type and intensity of lighting. Such efforts are leading to cutting-edge projects such as residences for seniors with dementia in which the building itself is part of the treatment.
    In the 1950s prizewinning biologist and doctor Jonas Salk was working on a cure for polio in a dark basement laboratory in Pittsburgh. Progress was slow, so to clear his head, Salk traveled to Assisi, Italy, where he spent time in a 13th-century monastery, ambling amid its columns and cloistered courtyards. Suddenly, Salk found himself awash in new insights, including the one that would lead to his successful polio vaccine. Salk was convinced he had drawn his inspiration from the contemplative setting. He came to believe so strongly in architecture’s ability to influence the mind that he teamed up with renowned architect Louis Kahn to build the Salk Institute in La Jolla, Calif., as a scientific facility that would stimulate breakthroughs and encourage creativity.
    Architects have long intuited that the places we inhabit can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now, half a century after Salk’s inspiring excursion, behavioral scientists are giving these hunches an empirical basis. They are unearthing tantalizing clues about how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep students focused and alert, and lead to relaxation and social intimacy. Institutions such as the Academy of Neuroscience for Architecture in San Diego are encouraging interdisciplinary research into how a planned environment influences the mind, and some architecture schools are now offering classes in introductory neuroscience.
    Formal investigations into how humans interact with the built environment began in the 1950s, when several research groups analyzed how the design of hospitals, particularly psychiatric facilities, influenced patient behaviors and outcomes. In the 1960s and 1970s the field that became known as environmental psychology blossomed. The growth of the brain sciences in the late 20th century gave the field a new arsenal of technologies, tools and theories. Researchers began to consider how we can utilize the rigorous methods of neuroscience and a deeper understanding of the brain to inform how we design.
Jonas Salk attributed his success in polio vaccine to______.
选项 A、his basement laboratory where he could be alone
B、the help of a renowned architect
C、the contemplative setting of a monastery
D、the excursion in cloistered place in Italy
答案C
解析 属事实细节题。选项A犯了曲解文意的错误，文章第二段讲到他在他黑暗的地下实验室中研究进展缓慢，故错误。选项B犯了偷梁换柱的错误，与著名建筑师的合作是在他发明之后，故错误。选项D犯了移花接木的错误，用原文内容拼凑而成，故错误。第二段第四句中讲到他认为他的灵感正是来自修道院那引人冥想的环境，故选项C符合题意。
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