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  3. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Washington District of Columbia in the United States of America. Which of the following does

A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Washington District of Columbia in the United States of America. Which of the following does

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问题 A: Where are you from?
B: I’m from Washington District of Columbia in the United States of America. Which of the following does B violate in the conversation?
选项 A、The Maxim of Quantity.
B、The Maxim of Relation.
C、The Maxim of Manner.
D、The Maxim of Quality.
答案C
解析 本题考查会话中的合作原则。The Maxim of Manner“方式准则”要求人们说话清晰：
①避免含混不清；
②避免歧义；
③简练(避免冗长)；
④有序。题干中B的回答过于冗长，违背了方式准则。B完全可以回答“Washington D．C．”或者“America”。A项为“数量准则”，B项为“关系准则”，D项为“质量准则”。故本题选C。
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