首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it
admin
2013-01-29
30
问题
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they,not American,who have become antiintellectual.
First,the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? (1)
I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic (苏格拉底)wav about moral problems.
He explores such problem consciously,articulately,and frankly,first by asking factual questions,then by asking moral questions,finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. (2)
His function is analogous to that of a judge.who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist for one. (3)
I have excluded him because.while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems.he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
Like other human beings,he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments,manufacture evidence,or doctor his reports. (4)
But his primary task is not to think about the moral code,which governs his activity.any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
During most of his walking life he will take his code for granted,as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of factors,despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living (5)
They may teach very well,and more than earn their salaries,but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
This description even fits the majority eminent scholars. "Being learned in some branch of human knowledge in one thing,living in public and industrious thoughts",as Emersion would say,"is something else."
选项
答案
知识分子可能很会教书,而且不仅仅是挣工资,但是他们大部分人对涉及道德判断的人类问题很少或者根本不进行独立思考。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pq1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Itneverrainsbutitpours.Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,a
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninterna
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninterna
Chinaisintheprocessofbuildingasocialistharmonioussociety(社会主义和谐社会)forthetimebeing.Writeacompositionofnoless
What,then,doesDruckersuggestarethenewknowledge-basedindustriesonwhicheconomicgrowthwilldepend?Hediscussesthree
Whatismeant【51】theword"friend"?Thedictionary【52】itas:."oneattachedto【53】byaffectionoresteem".Americansuset
Whatismeant【51】theword"friend"?Thedictionary【52】itas:."oneattachedto【53】byaffectionoresteem".Americansuset
Whatismeant【51】theword"friend"?Thedictionary【52】itas:."oneattachedto【53】byaffectionoresteem".Americansuset
Whatismeant【51】theword"friend"?Thedictionary【52】itas:."oneattachedto【53】byaffectionoresteem".Americansuset
随机试题
传播效果
下列哪项能够表示抽样误差的大小
属中医学基本特点的确切表述是
在计算机硬件技术指标中,度量存储器空间大小的基本单位是()。
某企业2014年7月1日借入一笔期限为6个月的短期借款,借款本金为100000元,季度利率为8%,按季度预提利息,到期一次支付本息。要求:根据材料,完成下列问题。2014年7月取得借款时的会计分录为()。
在登记会计账簿时,如果发生隔页、跳行,应当()。
下列各项固定资产,不应当计提折旧的是()。
公众舆论(四川大学,2015年)
阅读以下说明,回答问题1~问题3,把答案填写到答题纸的对应栏内。[说明]天网防火墙(SkyNet-FireWall)个人版(简称为天网防火墙)是一款由天网安全实验室制作的给个人电脑使用的网络安全程序。它根据系统管理者设定的安全规则(Security
他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。
最新回复
(
0
)