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  3. According to a new school of scientists, technology has been overlooked as a force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowl

According to a new school of scientists, technology has been overlooked as a force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowl

admin2019-04-19  61
问题
    According to a new school of scientists, technology has been overlooked as a force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.【51】Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius but by more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.【52】" In short, " a leader of the new school contends "the scientific revolution, as we call it, has been largely caused by the improvement, invention and use of a series of instruments that have expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.
    【53】Over the years, tools, and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, and Einstein, and inventors such as Edison, attached great importance to and derived great benefit from, crafty information and technological devices of different kinds that were used in scientific experiments.
    The centerpiece of the argument for technology was an analysis of Galileo’s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motion.【54】Galileo’s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, were improvements in the machinery used for making eye-glasses.
    Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute.【55】Whether governments should increase financing for pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which of the two is seen as the driving force.
选项
答案“简而言之，”新学派的一位领袖人物说，“我们所说的科学革命很大程度上是由一系列工具的改进、发明和使用引起的，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。”
解析 (此句句型稍显复杂，其中as we call it为插入语，翻译时可以转换成定语；后面有一个that引导的定语从句，可以另起一句进行处理，而不适合译成定语，否则显得累赘。)
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