首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by what processes individuals acquire a second language. The predom
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by what processes individuals acquire a second language. The predom
admin
2016-03-10
79
问题
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by what
processes individuals acquire a second language. The predominant theory of a【S1】______
second language acquisition was developed by the University of Southern
California’s Steven Krashen, but his influential theory is widely accepted in【S2】______
the language learning community.
The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis actually fuses two fundamental
theories of how individuals learn languages. Krashen has included that there【S3】______
are two systems of language acquisition that are independent but related: the
acquired system and the learned system.
The acquired system relates to the conscious aspect of language【S4】______
acquisition. When people learn their first language by speaking the language
naturally in daily interaction with others who speak his native language, this【S5】______
acquired system is at work. In this system, speakers are less concerned of the【S6】______
structure of their utterances than with the act of communicating meaning.
Krashen privileges the acquired system above the learned system.【S7】______
The learned system relates to formal instruction where students engage in
formal study to require knowledge about the target language. For example,【S8】______
studying the rules of syntax is part of the learned system.
The Monitor Hypothesis seeks to elucidate how the acquired system is
affected by the learned system. When second language learners monitor their
speech, they are applying their understanding learned grammar to edit, plan,【S9】______
and initiate their communication. This action can only occur when speakers
have ample time to think about the form and structure of their sentences. The
amount of monitoring occurs on a continuum. Some language learners over-
monitor and some use very little of their learned knowledge and are said to
under-monitor. Ideally, speakers strike a balance and monitor at a level where
they use their knowledge but are not over inhibited by it.【S10】______
【S9】
选项
答案
∧learned一of
解析
介词缺失。该处understanding和learned grammar之间是修饰关系,意思是“对所学语法的理解”,故在learned前加上介词of。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ps7O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
InthefirstepisodeofSixFeetUnder,apopularAmericantelevisionshowairedearlierthisdecade,alargecorporationtries
WilliamShakespearedescribedoldageas"secondchildishness"—sansteeth,sanseyes,sanstaste.Inthecaseoftastehemigh
StrategiesforWritingaLiteratureReviewAliteraturereviewdiscussespublishedinformationinaparticularsubjectarea.
WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelycrippledandveryshort,andwhenwewouldw
Onetrulyremarkableachievementthatsetsushumansapartthe【M1】______restoftheanimalkingdomisourcreationanduseof
Onetrulyremarkableachievementthatsetsushumansapartthe【M1】______restoftheanimalkingdomisourcreationanduseof
Thegrammaticalcategoryreflectedinbook/books,child/childreniscalled______.
HerbertGeorgeWellsistheauthorof______,oneofthefirstsciencefictions.
PASSAGETHREEWhydidtheauthorearnthenicknameCaptainCalamity?
随机试题
患者小便频数,白如米泔,凝如膏糊,舌淡苔白,脉沉。治宜
病人男性,72岁,排尿犹豫,夜尿增多。与家人饮烈性酒后,小便不能自解,体检发现膀胱区明显膨胀,最可能的诊断是
根据美国洛克希德公司提出的管理幅度定量分析方法,当管理职能()时,管理幅度最小。
下列哪种情形下,旅游行政管理部门可以暂停旅行社经营出国旅游业务()。
“一两遗传胜过一吨教育”的观点属于()。
在对会计报表整体已经发表了否定意见或无法表示意见后,如会计报表某组成部分构成会计报表整体的主要部分,注册会计师不应再对该组成部分出具审计报告。()
自主学习法主要应用于课程拓展内容的教学,组织学生自主学习,可以锻炼学生提出问题、解决问题的能力。()
在面向数据流的设计方法中,一般把数据流图中的数据流划分为(17)两种。
Despitemuchloosetalkaboutthenewglobaleconomy,today’sinternationaleconomicintegrationisnotunprecedented.The50ye
NewstandardsoffilialpietyreleasedbytheChinesegovernmentspecifying24requirementsfordutifulchildrenhavetriggered
最新回复
(
0
)