首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Cigarette smoking is a health hazard of sufficient importance in the United States to warrant appropriate remedial action. It wa
Cigarette smoking is a health hazard of sufficient importance in the United States to warrant appropriate remedial action. It wa
admin
2018-03-01
72
问题
Cigarette smoking is a health hazard of sufficient importance in the United States to warrant appropriate remedial action. It was 50 years ago this month that America’s surgeon-general sounded that warning, marking the beginning of the end of cigarette manufacturing—and of smoking itself—as a respectable activity. Some 20m Americans have died from the habit since then. But advertising restrictions, smoking bans and stigma have had their effect: the proportion of American adults who smoke has dropped from 43% to 18%; smoking rates among teenagers are at a record low. In many other countries the trends are similar.
The current surgeon-general, Boris Lushniak, marked the half-century with a report on January 17th, declaring smoking even deadlier than previously thought. He added diabetes, colorectal cancer and other ailments to the list of ills it causes, and promised "end-game strategies" to stamp out cigarettes altogether.
Were that to happen America’s three big tobacco firms, Altria, Reynolds and Lorillard, could be
snuffed out
, too. Public health officials plot the same fate for multinationals that supply other markets. The hit list includes Philip Morris International (PMI), which along with Altria makes Marlboro, the top-selling global brand; Japan Tobacco; and British American Tobacco and Imperial Tobacco of Britain.
They are a hardy group, unlikely to be frightened. But the methods they have used to withstand a half-century of battering by regulators may be losing power. In the rich world, where the economy is stagnant, smokers are trading down to cheaper puffs. The regulatory climate in developing countries is becoming more hostile. New technologies such as e-cigarettes promise to deliver nicotine less riskily. Big tobacco firms may master them, but it would be a radical shift, similar to converting the car industry from internal-combustion engines to battery power. David Adelman of Morgan Stanley, an investment bank, does not "see anything that’s reversing the conventional tobacco business model." But the model needs adjustment.
Some reasons for Mr. Adelman’s confidence are sound. Advertising bans and the industry’s status prevent would-be competitors. When cigarette-makers raise prices, smokers cough up. Global consumption keeps rising, thanks largely to population growth in poorer countries. The cigarette giants indulge investors with big dividends and share buy-backs; they have flocked to tobacco share.
When the price of cigarette goes up, smokers may ______.
选项
A、have a cough
B、stop buying it
C、be reluctant to buy it
D、quit smoking at once
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的“when the price of cigarettes goes up”定位到第五段第二行:When cigarette—makers raise price…其中“goes up”对应“raise”。故本题答案非常好找,但是不好理解。答案句是“smokers cough up”。即使不认识“cough up(咳出,掏出,勉强说出)”,我们也可以通过排除法来解题。首先选项A,have a cough(咳嗽),这么字面意思的词可以先排除。其次,选项B,stop buying it和选项D,quit smoking at once表达意思差不多,因此这两项可以排除。从而我们可以得出答案为选项C,be reluctant to buy it(不情愿购买,勉强购买)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pyBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsi
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthe19thcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedentedchangeinthenation’seconomyw
"Itcouldhavebeenworse"wasthecommonrefrainasAmericanbanksbeganreportingtheirsecond-quarterearnings.Indeed,thes
There’sbeenalotofhandwringingabouthowtheUnitedStatesisfallingbehindinscienceeducation.Now,itlooksasthough
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
Humanity’sgreatestaccomplishmentofthepastfivedecades,declaredBillGatesthisweek,isthereductioninthenumberofde
Itwasjustafootnotecomparedwiththemoreinfectiousdisasterthatkilledmillionsmorepeoplein1918,butthe1957influen
Fordecades,ferryboatscrossedthecoldwatersofMichigan’sStraitsofMackinac,shuttlingpeopleandvehiclesbetweenthetw
【F1】Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandg
【F1】Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandg
随机试题
神经核
淋证日久,小便量少,甚至无尿、呕吐、烦躁、神昏者,治宜选方
女性,28岁,妊娠8个月,转移性右下腹痛10小时,伴恶心、呕吐。查体:体温39.℃,右肋下外有压痛,无腹肌紧张和反跳痛。血常规:白细胞10.×109/乙中性粒细胞78%。该病人最可能的诊断是( )。
下列有关医疗机构委托其他医疗机构或者生产企业配制的要求错误的有()。
刘某系某银行的副行长,其朋友孙某系房地产开发公司董事长,孙某开发某小区向该银行贷款了1亿元,仍有1千万资金缺口。孙某已无法申请新的贷款,遂找到刘某望其能够“借”银行1千万元几个月,并承诺全额归还,小区建成后送刘某一套大户型房子。刘某遂先后三次以转账方式将银
“三岁看大,七岁看老”反映的是()因素对人的影响。
民事责任的承担方式不包括()。
中华民族在五千多年的历史进程中不仅创造出光辉灿烂、享誉世界的中华文明,也塑造出中华民族独特的精神气质和精神品格,形成了崇尚精神的优秀传统。这一传统,贯穿在中华民族筚路蓝缕的奋斗历程中,成为中华民族特有的精神标识之一。中华民族崇尚精神的优秀传统,首先表现在(
在面向对象程序设计中,从外面看只能看到对象有外部特征,而不知道也无须知道数据的具体结构以及实现操作的算法,这称为对象的______。
Whatdidthemandorecently?
最新回复
(
0
)