首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial p
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial p
admin
2015-01-31
59
问题
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的)amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic(酒鬼)is to liquor.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production—a workaholic supports these values.
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.
Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work.
People are ambivalent(矛盾的)toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: "The ’work ethic’ holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America’s competitive spirit, the ’work ethic’ of this people, is alive and well..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial: "I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down(折磨)sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache."
The author states that workaholics______.
选项
A、abuse themselves physically and mentally
B、are highly productive members of society
C、torture themselves physically
D、both A and B
答案
D
解析
细节题。作者在第二段指出对于workaholics,人们有两种不同的观点。一种观点认为workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally;另一种观点则认为workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive.故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/q0q7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegametogether.B、Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.C、Peopleweresurprisedat
Theinnervoiceofpeoplewhoappearunconsciouscannowbeheard.Forthefirsttime,researchershavestruckupaconversation
EarlierthisyearImetwithagroupofwomeninMatela,asmallfarmingvillageinTanzania,andwediscussedsomethingthat’s
Americanshavelongpridedthemselvesasbeingpartofanoptimisticsociety.ButanewresearchdescribesAmericansaspessimis
A、Spendthewholevacationwithher.B、HeadbackhomeforChristmas.C、StayinCaliforniaandlearntoski.D、Trytobecomeapr
A、Lonelinesscanleadtomanydiseases.B、Lonelinesscanspreadthroughsocialgroups.C、Lonelinessisrelatedtoone’ssocials
A、Spreadthehand-poweredsheltersinsomeurbanareas.B、Inventnewtechnologiestotreatmalnutrition.C、Designsomesimplede
Acidrain,whichisaformofairpollution,currentlybecomesasubjectofgreatdebatebecauseofwidespreadenvironmentaldam
随机试题
Ifyouhavethreeyears’workexperience,youwillbetheright________forthisjob.
企业文化
男,8个月,腹泻3天,入院诊断脱水酸中毒、营养不良,经补液纠正脱水酸中毒于入院后12小时出现嗜睡、呼吸变浅、心音低钝、心率加快、腹胀、肠鸣音弱,血钠135mmol/L。如该患儿在脱水纠正后出现惊厥,首先要考虑的诊断是
受理申请医师注册的卫生行政部门除执业医师法第十五条规定的情形外,应当自收到申请之日起多少日内准予注册,并发给由国务院卫生行政部门统一印制的医师执业证书
急性型再生障碍性贫血早期最突出的表现是:
下列不属于工资费用的是()。
职业道德对本行业从业人员所作的规范主要是针对其在职业活动中的( )。
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcentury,scien
近十年来,新飞冰箱厂通过不断引进先进设备的技术,使得劳动生产率大为提高。即在单位时间里,较少的工人生产了较多的产品。请问以下哪项如果为真,就一定能支持上述结论?Ⅰ.和1997年相比,2007年新飞冰箱厂的年利润增加了一倍,工人增加了10%Ⅱ.和1997
What’syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberlearningtowalk?Ortalk?Thefirsttimeyouheardthunderorwatcheda
最新回复
(
0
)