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  3. The energy crisis, which is being felt around the world, has dramatized how the careless use of the earth’s resources has brough

The energy crisis, which is being felt around the world, has dramatized how the careless use of the earth’s resources has brough

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问题     The energy crisis, which is being felt around the world, has dramatized how the careless use of the earth’s resources has brought the whole world to the brink of disaster. The overdevelopment of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more highways, more pollution, more suburbs, more commuting, has contributed to the near-destruction of our cities, the breakup of the family, and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth’s atmosphere. The disaster has arrived in the form of the energy crisis.
    Our present situation is unlike war, revolution or depression. It is also unlike the great natural disasters of the past. Worldwide resources exploitation and energy use have brought us to a state where long-range planning is essential. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward to a new norm in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.
    This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss morality and the revelation that lawbreaking has reached into the highest places in the land. There is a strong demand for moral revival and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own ideals that any people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.
    This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other inhabitants of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to devise new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity.
    To grasp it we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis confronting us--and the world--a crisis that is no passing inconvenience, no by-product of the ambitions of the oil- producing countries, no environmentalists’ mere fears, no by-product of any present system of government. What we face is the outcome of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is a transformed life style. This new life style can flow directly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world’s children and future generation.  
By a comparison between past problems and present ones the author draws attention to the ______.
选项 A、importance of the energy crisis
B、hopelessness of the situation
C、differences between the past and the present
D、inadequacy of governments
答案A
解析 事实细节题。本题主要是就第二段中对过去的灾难和现在所面临的问题进行比较的目的进行提问。在第二段中，作者认为，我们现在的情况不是战争、革命或者经济萧条，也不像以前的自然灾害。全世界的能源开发和利用问题已经提到了议事日程，所以对过去和现在进行比较，目的就是让我们注意能源危机问题的重要性。所以正确答案选A。B项和D项根据原文文意即可排除；C项没有完整地意识到作者的意图，发现两者的不同只是很小的一个方面，所以有以偏概全之嫌。
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