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  3. Which of the following best reflects the humanistic perspective of the five writers? It can be inferred that the idea of "an or

Which of the following best reflects the humanistic perspective of the five writers? It can be inferred that the idea of "an or

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问题 Which of the following best reflects the humanistic perspective of the five writers?
It can be inferred that the idea of "an organic relationship between the self and the cosmos" in paragraph 4 is necessary to the thinking of the five writers because such a relationship _____.
选项 A、is the foundation of their humanistic view of existence.
B、justifies their concept of the freedom of the individual.
C、enables them to assert the importance of the democratic ethic.
D、denies their faith in the existence of intuition and imagination.
答案A
解析 推理判断题。本题问：第4段中"个人与宇宙之间的有机联系"的观点对五位作家的思想是必需的，请推理原因何在?本文介绍了，五位作家都认为人类是宇宙的精神中心，可以用人性来解释人类、世界和宇宙。人类有自主的倾向，又有认识世界与世界融合的倾向，从个人内心世界中可以找到通向外部世界的线索。所有这些想法都以认为"个人与宇宙有机联系在一起"的观点为前提的。因此这一观点对作家的理论形成是必需的。选项"这种联系是五位作家人文主义存在观的基础"符合上面所述的内容。五位作家确实主张个人自由和独立，但是个人与宇宙的有机联系并不能证明他们关于个人自由的观念，故B应排除。由于文章中并没有讲到人与宇宙之间的有机联，系使作家们能肯定民主道德规范的重要性，故C属无中生有，应予排除。第4段第1句中谈到五位作家认为，"比起抽象逻辑和科学方法，直觉和想象力更能使人找到真理"。可见，这种关系"否认了他们相信直觉与想象力的存在"，是错误的。
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