首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Social History of the East End of London 1. lst-4th centuries Produce from the area was used to【T1】______ the people of Lo
Social History of the East End of London 1. lst-4th centuries Produce from the area was used to【T1】______ the people of Lo
admin
2019-04-29
43
问题
Social History of the East End of London
1. lst-4th centuries
Produce from the area was used to【T1】______ the people of London.【T1】______
2. 5th- 10th centuries
New technology allowed the production of goods made of【T2】______ and leather.
【T2】______
3. 11th century
Lack of【T3】______ in the East End encouraged the growth of businesses.【T3】______
4. 16th century
- Construction of facilities for the building of【T4】______ stimulated international trade.
【T4】______
- Agricultural workers came from other parts of【T5】______ to look for work.
【T5】______
5. 17th century
Marshes were drained to provide land that could be【T6】______ on.【T6】______
6. 19th century
Inhabitants lived in conditions of great【T7】______ with very poor sanitation.
【T7】______
7. Early 20th century
Living conditions for most workers were【T8】______:【T8】______
- Houses were【T9】______ closely together【T9】______
-【T10】______ of the housing was the major concern【T10】______
【T9】
Social History of the East End of London
In the last few weeks, we’ve been looking at various aspects of the social history of London, and this morning we’re continuing with a look at life in the area called the East End. I’ll start with a brief history of the district, and then focus on life in the early twentieth century.
Back in the first to the fourth centuries A.D., when the Romans controlled England, London grew into a town of 45,000 people, and that’s now the East End—the area by the river Thames, and along the road heading northeast from London to the coast—consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.
The Romans left in 410, at the beginning of the fifth century, and from then onwards the country suffered a series of invasions by tribes from present-day Germany and Denmark, the Angles, Saxons and Jutes, many of whom settled in the East End. The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time. And as the East End was by the river, ships could transport goods between there and foreign markets.
In the eleventh century, in 1066 to be precise, the Normans conquered England, and during the next few centuries London became one of the most powerful and prosperous cities in Europe. The East End benefited from this, and because there were fewer restrictions there than in the city itself, plenty of newcomers settled there from abroad, bringing their skills as workers, merchants or money-lenders during the next few hundred years.
In the sixteenth century the first dock was dug where ships were constructed, eventually making the East End the focus of massive international trade. And in the late sixteenth century, when much of the rest of England was suffering economically, a lot of agricultural workers came to the East End to look for alternative work.
In the seventeenth century, the East End was still a series of separate, semi-rural settlements. There was a shortage of accommodation, so marshland was drained and built on to house the large numbers of people now living there.
By the nineteenth century London was the busiest port in the world, and this became the main source of employment in the East End. Those who could afford to live in more pleasant surroundings moved out, and the area became one where the vast majority of people lived in extreme poverty, and suffered from appalling sanitary conditions.
That brief outline takes us to the beginning of the twentieth century, and now we’ll turn to housing. At the beginning of the century, 1iving conditions for the majority of working people in East London were very basic indeed. Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built, because there was no regulation. But the poor and needy were attracted by the possibility of work, and they had to be housed. It was the availability, rather than the condition, of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike.
Now, that’s all for today, thanks.
选项
答案
crowded
解析
本题还与20世纪初房子有关。录音提到,房子密密地挤到一起(crowded closely together),因此答案为crowded。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/q6RK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
PASSAGETHREEWhatdoesthenewsaboutStarbucksinTheOnionimply?
PASSAGETWO
PASSAGETWO
Alzheimer’sdiseasehasnocure.Thereare,however,fivedrugs—knownandapproved—thatcanslowdownthedevelopmentofitssym
Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen_____towardsproducingworkers.
Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?
WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPERMISSION?
Lucyis_____hardworkingthanherbrother,butsheearnsmuchlessthanhim.
A.interactionB.experiencedC.reflectD.responseE.undertakenF.affectG.althoughH.frustrationI.subjectJ.sufficient
(1)Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailablefo
随机试题
人体感受外界环境温度降低刺激的主要感受器是()
此病人最可能的诊断是病人经输液抗炎治疗后,腰痛好转,体温正常,尿常规正常
患者,女,26岁,已婚。产后受寒,瘀血内阻,恶露不行,小腹冷痛。治疗应首选
患者,女,42岁。行经时小腹冷痛,拒按,喜暖,月经量少,色紫暗有块,伴四肢不温,面色青白,舌暗苔白,脉沉紧。其治疗除主穴外应选用
对脑血管具有较强扩张作用的钙拮抗药是
甲公司研发部门的工程师王某根据公司下达的任务,于2005年1月完成了一种新型医疗器械的发明。2005年3月10日,甲公司向专利行政部门递交专利申请文件。经审查后专利行政部门于2008年1月10日作出授予发行专利权的决定。1月14日发给甲公司发明专利证书,
出版社未将重大选题上报备案且情节严重的,将受到()的处罚。
与“有无之变,更出迭人”哲学意思相一致的是()。
民国时期,著名社会学家潘光旦先生于时代变革之际,曾说过这样一句话:“时代潮流里的事物未必尽是,社会遗传里的事物也未必尽非。”对这句话的准确理解是
Itwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythe.divisionoflabour.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedthein
最新回复
(
0
)