首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义) management in which man becomes a
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义) management in which man becomes a
admin
2010-04-24
74
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages. Well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts: yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has be- come powerless, that he does not whole-heartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact the blue and the white collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find out job, they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence; from that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not, problems are never solved by re- mining to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of love and of reason are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end and should be prevented from ruling man.
To solve the present social problems, the author suggests that we should ______.
选项
A、resort to the production mode of our ancestors
B、offer higher wages to the workers and employees
C、enable man to fully develop this potentialities
D、take the fundamental realities for granted
答案
C
解析
在文章的最后一段中,作者建议将目前这种官僚主义管理变成一种人本主义的工业社会制度,即要充分发挥人的潜能,故选C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/q79K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo______ofpaintonacleansurface.
Thespeakerlikesteachingbecauseof______.
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistarget
IfeltthatIwasnotyet__________totravelabroad.
Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we________soformally.
Everyoneknowsthatthis______gentlemanisaworld-famousscientist.
Babiesarebornwithaneyeforbeauty.Infantsonlyhoursoldwillchoosetostareatanattractivefaceratherthananunattra
She______watchedthefilmwithherfriendsyesterdayevening,butshewasbusytogowiththem.
FromachildIwasfondofreading,andallthelittlemoneythatcameintomyhandswaseverlaidoutinbooks.Pleasedwithth
I______youthatthesegoodswillbedeliveredtoyoutomorrowmorning.
随机试题
短期目标是长期目标的过程分解为连续的若干个小步骤,每个小步骤就是一个()
(59~63题共用题干)女性,60岁,患慢性肾炎8年。近日水肿加重,经常恶心、尿少,血压170/97mmHg,血尿素氮23mmol/L,肌酐460mmol/L,肾小球滤过率25m1/min,诊断为慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期。尿毒症营养治疗的基本原则是增加必需氨基酸
WHO龋病流行程度属高的标准是
儿童性早熟的诊断依据不包括
A.降钙素B.多巴胺C.缩宫素D.维生素DE.乙酰胆碱属于32肽的是()
电磁波中,()频段俗称高频辐射。
项目目标可分解为工期目标、成本目标和()。
“剪切”、“复制”、“粘贴”命令的快捷键分别为______、______、______。
Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?
ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedwithalotof【C1】______andmerry-makinginAmerica.CelebratedonthefourthThursdayinthe
最新回复
(
0
)