首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The US court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies; there are both state and
The US court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies; there are both state and
admin
2015-12-31
41
问题
The US court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies; there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts,composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts) serving relatively small geographic regions (there is at least one for every state), a tier (系列, 等级) of circuit (巡回) courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (诉讼当事人) (persons engaged in lawsuits) who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Thus, the typical court case begins in a trial court—a court of general jurisdiction (司法) in the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trial court [or an out-of-court settlement by the parties while the court suit is pending (悬而未决的)] and the parties leave the court system. But sometimes the losing party at the trial court care enough about the course that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the "loser" at the trial court may appeal to the next higher court.
According to the passage, district courts are also known as______.
选项
A、circuit courts
B、supreme courts
C、intermediate courts
D、trial courts
答案
D
解析
文中第一段第三句说:“联邦法院系统构成了一系列的初审法院(称做区法院)……”由此我们可以得出同样的结论,区法院也称做初审法院。故正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/q7WO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Teachingisnotall【C1】______thelatesttechnology.【C2】______it’seasytobecomecrazyaboutmoderntrends,wemustrecognizeth
ThewriterthinksthattheU.S.government’sdefinitionofthehomelessreveals______.Thebreakupoffamiliesislikelytole
Shebroughtbackthefaultymicrowaveovento______theclaimoftheadviser.
Howeverweakyourmemorymaybe,youcanmakeupforitby______whatyouwanttoremember,andrepeatingitoverandoveragai
InwhatwaydoesTVdiscourageconcentration,accordingtothetext?Theauthorapprovesoftheideathat______.
Therearethreetrendsmostwidelyblamedforcausingenvironmentalproblems—populationgrowth,urbanizationandindustrializati
Afteryuppiesanddinkies,anewcreaturefromalandstalkstheblock.TheNYLON,anacronymlinkingNewYorkandLondon,isa
Wemadeplansforavisit,butdifficultieswithcarpreventedit.
ThedrivefromEnglandtoScotlandprovidesthetouristwithmanypleasantchangesof
随机试题
动静:是非
下列选项中,应认定为敲诈勒索罪的是
(2011年4月)______是提高价值最理想的途径。
A、 B、 C、 D、 A
简述反射波法检测桩基质量的使用范围?
法国人忌讳()的花,认为是不忠诚的表现。
预防龋齿的最佳办法是()。
计算I=(x+3z2)dydz+(x3z2+yz)dzdx—3y2dxdy,其中∑为z=2一z=0上方部分的下侧.
曲面x2+4y2+z2=4与平面x+z=a的交线在yOz平面上的投影方程是()
双绞线的一端按照TLA/EIA568A线序排列,另一端按照TIA/ElA568B线序排列,两端装好RJ45水晶头,这样的网线可用于()的连接。
最新回复
(
0
)