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  3. The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surpri

The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surpri

admin2022-01-04  112
问题     The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surprises there.【C1】________, what is more shocking is that the energy-weakening effects of a junk food diet can persist,【C2】________after you switch to a healthy【C3】________.
    Two groups of female rats were fed different diets by researchers for a six-month period.  One group ate unprocessed foods such as corn and fish meal【C4】________the other ate a diet【C5】________to imitate junk food; high in sugar, and lower in【C6】________. While understandably the group eating the ’junk food’ diet gained more weight than the other, they also【C7】________from fatigue and became less active and less【C8】________—ie: lazier. In fact, those rats fed junk food took twice as many, and longer breaks during tasks than the rats eating a healthy diet, even tasks which【C9】________rewards.
    What is even more【C10】________is that switching these rats back onto a nutritious diet at the end of six months for nine days didn’t seem to reverse their weight gain or their ’learnt’ laziness. This could suggest that while an【C11】________case of bad food—say on holiday, will not have too much of a【C12】________effect if you generally eat a good diet and lead a healthy lifestyle. But those who eat a poor diet【C13】________the long term may actually become lazy and fatigued, as well as gaining weight and suffering the health consequences【C14】________being overweight.
    The research shows that switching【C15】________a healthy diet in the short term is unlikely to be【C16】________to reverse any of the side effects of a diet high in junk food. "Overweight people are often regarded as lazy and lacking【C17】________," says Blaisdell, a professor of psychology at UCLA "We【C18】________our results as suggesting that the idea commonly【C19】________in the media that people become fat because they are lazy is wrong. Our data suggest that diet-induced obesity is a cause,【C20】________an effect,, of laziness. Either the highly processed diet causes fatigue or the diet causes obesity, which causes fatigue."
【C13】
选项 A、over
B、in
C、after
D、by
答案A
解析 定语从句中需填入一个介词与the long term构成的短语作为eat a poor diet的时间状语。A项over表示“在……期间”，over the long term表示“在长期内”。该句意为对于在长期内饮食不健康的人而言，C项after不能与the long term搭配。B项in the long term“从长远来看”和D项 by the long term“到……时为止”，代入后语义不通。
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