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Passage 1

admin2012-01-24  28
问题 Passage 1
各位同行：我们必须指出，教育是可持续发展的一个关键因素。减少出生率、给予妇女权利、提高人口素质等都要靠教育发展的支持。中国实行计划生育的实践也证明，教育是改变生育率的重要因素。教育对生育率的影响，直接影响人口素质现代化进程。//
    中国人口专家早在上个世纪就开始对妇女受教育水平和生育率之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明，上过大学的育龄妇女的生育率远远低于平均生育率。由此可见，妇女在经济活动中所处的地位不同，所受教育水平不同导致其生育观念和生育行为的不同。
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答案Dear colleagues，we must point out that education is a key factor in sustainable development．The reduction of fertility rate，the empowerment of women and the improvement in the population quality are largely assisted by progress in education．The practice of China’s family planning program also proves that education is a vital factor tO the transition of fertility rate．With its influence on fertility rate，education has direct impacts on the process of modernization of the quality of human resources．// Demographers in China began to study the relationship between women’s educational level and fertility rate as early as in the last century．Their findings show that the total fertility rate for women of childbearing age with a college education is much lower than the national average．It can be seen from this disparity that the differences in women’s status in economic activities and their educational levels have led to the differences in their reproductive concepts and reproductive behaviors．
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