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  3. Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870’ s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting, you see little dot

Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870’ s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting, you see little dot

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问题     Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870’ s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting, you see little dots of different colored paints. When you move away from the picture, the dots of colors blend together and the painting looks like it has light playing on the people and objects in the picture. Impressionist art is different from traditional art. Traditional painters were interested in the form of objects. The impressionists were interested in light and color. The impressionist painters wanted to paint natural light that was lively and bright. They tried to express the feeling of pure sunshine in their paintings.  When traditional artists mixed paints, they could not create the feeling of bright, natural light. Therefore, instead of mixing colers, the impressionists used small dots of pure colors. The viewers’ eyes put these unmixed colors together the same way they add color in light together. When you look at an impressionist  painting, it feels the same as when you look at an object in lively, natural sunlight.
    Traditional painters worked inside. Impressionist painters worked outside because they wanted to paint the effect of sunlight on objects. Monet, for example, made a series of paintings of a haystack. Every  morning he went to a field with eight or ten paintings. All day, he sat in front of a haystack painting. Every hour he worked on a different picture. All of these paintings are pictures of the haystack, but they do not look the same. Monet made his paintings directly from the changing of nature, especially from different  hours of sunlight. His study of the haystack is an hour-by-hour record of the artistry(艺术性) of light.
By saying that traditional painters worked inside, we can conclude that they ignore
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答案The effect of sunlight on objects
解析 与前一句相同，在本文中，作者继续对比传统和印象派画家的不同。所谓“对比”，常常是通过否定“反方”来肯定“正方”。作者虽然没有说明传统画家注重内在的原因，但从对印象派画家强调外表的解释中，我们能得到提示：“正方”所有的正是“反方”所没有的。这样正确答案也就有眉目了。
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