首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 400s BC, the Sophists, a group of wandering teachers, began to teach in Athens. The Sophists claimed that they could teac
In the 400s BC, the Sophists, a group of wandering teachers, began to teach in Athens. The Sophists claimed that they could teac
admin
2018-04-28
46
问题
In the 400s BC, the Sophists, a group of wandering teachers, began to teach in Athens. The Sophists claimed that they could teach any subject or skill to anyone who wished to learn it. They specialized in teaching grammar, logic, and rhetoric, subjects that eventually formed the core of the liberal arts. The Sophists were more interested in preparing their students to argue persuasively and win arguments than in teaching principles of truth and morality.
Unlike the Sophists, the Greek philosopher Socrates sought to discover and teach universal principles of truth, beauty, and goodness. Socrates, who died in 399 BC, claimed that true knowledge existed within everyone and needed to be brought to consciousness. His educational method, called the Socratic method, consisted of asking probing questions that forced his students to think deeply about the meaning of life, truth, and justice.
In 387 BC Plato, who had studied under Socrates, established a school in Athens called the Academy. Plato believed in an unchanging world of perfect ideas or universal concepts. He asserted that since true knowledge is the same in every place at every time, education, like truth, should be unchanging. Plato described his educational ideal in The Republic, one of the most notable works of Western philosophy. Plato’ s Republic describes a model society, or republic, ruled by highly intelligent philosopher-kings. Warriors make up the republic’ s second class of people. The lowest class, the workers, provide food and other products for all the people of the republic. In Plato’ s ideal educational system, each class would receive a different kind of instruction to prepare for their various roles in society.
In 335 BC Plato’ s student, Aristotle, founded his own school in Athens called the Lyceum. Believing that human beings are essentially rational, Aristotle thought people could discover natural laws that governed the universe and then follow these laws in their lives. He also concluded that educated people who used reason to make decisions would lead a life of moderation in which they avoided dangerous extremes.
In the 4 th century BC Greek orator Isocrates developed a method of education designed to prepare students to be competent orators who could serve as government officials. Isocrates’ s students studied rhetoric, politics, ethics, and history. They examined model orations and practiced public speaking. Isocrates’ s methods of education directly influenced such Roman educational theorists as Cicero and Quintilian.
Who might share a similar teaching focus to the Sophists?
选项
A、Aristotle.
B、Isocrates.
C、Plato.
D、Socrates.
答案
B
解析
该题为推理题。由第一段第三句“They specialized inteaching grammar,logic,and rhetoric,subjects that eventuallyformed the core of the liberal arts.”可知,诡辩家们专业教授语法、逻辑和修辞学,这些课程后来形成了文科课程的核心。由第五段第二句“Isocrates’s students studied rhetoric,politics,ethics,and history.”可知,伊索克拉底的学生学习修辞法、政治、道德和历史,伊苏科拉迪与诡辩家教授的内容有相似之处,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qSRd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
AccordingtothelatestresearchintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepe
MostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtrainingIdeally,therefore,thechoiceofan【21】______shouldbe
Collegestudentshaveaclearideaabouttheirfutureoccupation.Thereisaninvestigationresultinthetablebelow.Writean
Environmentalissuesraiseahostofdifficultethicalquestions,includingtheancientoneofthenatureofintrinsicvalue.Wh
Thetangohasprobablytraveledfurtherandgonethroughmorechangesthanalmost【21】______.Africanslavesbroughtthetan
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Humanresourcemanagementisn
Inaninterviewlastmonth,FrankChurch,chairmanoftheSenatecommitteewhichisinvestigatingtheCIA,issuedanobliquebut
Onlythreestrategiesareavailableforcontrollingcancer:prevention,screeningandtreatment.Lungcancercausesmoredeaths
随机试题
抗日战争是一场全民族反抗外敌入侵的正义战争。全民族抗战以来,中国军队取得的第一次重大胜利,粉碎了日军不可战胜的神话的战役是()
A、crucialB、JuneC、excludeD、pullD选项D画线部分读[u],其他选项面线部分读[u:]。
单纯使用根治性切除手术治疗骨肉瘤,5年存活率不高,其主要原因是
对土地使用权抵押权变更的说法中正确的是()。
统计信息社会共享是指统计调查者在对所搜集到的统计资料予以保密,适当的予以公开。()
()在我国众多上市公司中或多或少地存在,交易量在各类关联交易中占首位。
某违法机构私自出售伪造、变造的人民币,下列关于其需要承担的法律责任的说法中,不正确的是()。
当遇到公民人身、财产安全受到不法侵害或者处于其他危难情形时,人民警察应当立即救助。()
一、注意事项 1.申论考试,与传统作文考试不同,是对分析驾驭材料的能力与对表达能力并重的考试。 2.作答参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。 3.仔细阅读给定的资料,按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。二、资料1.某记者因为
Large,multinationalcorporationsmaybethecompanieswhoseupsanddownsseizeheadlines.Buttoafargreaterextentthanmos
最新回复
(
0
)