首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2017-02-24
31
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。文章主要讲述不同的领导者(如instrumental leaders以及expressive leaders)在不同的社会群体中所充当的角色和发挥的功能。所以D为正确答案。选项A、B、C都不能正确概括本文主旨。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qVi7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Throughouthistorythebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansocietyhasbeenthefamily.Membersofafamilylivetogetherunderthe
A、Shethinksthemanshouldhavepaidmuchattentiontothesociety.B、Shethinksthemanhasshownmuchconcernaboutcommonpe
Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespending【B1】______sumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.ForbesMagazine【B2】______thatatlea
A、Shethinkshersonhasalmosteverythinghewants.B、SheisnotsurewhetheranMP3playerisanicegift.C、Shefindsithard
Moreandmoreoftheworld’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelop
A、Estherdoesn’tliketheprivateschool.B、EstherlikestalkingwithpeoplealotC、Estherismuchbetterthanexpected.D、Esth
Therearealotofgoodcamerasavailableatthemoment—mostofthesearemadeinJapanbuttherearealsogoodqualitymodelsf
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmental-ismandconservation,itwascommontohearpeopleinE
Hollywoodhasamessageforscientists:Ifyouwantsomethingthat’s100%accurateineveryway,gowatchadocumentary.Thethi
Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdi
随机试题
关于抵押权,下列表述正确的是()。
皮肤黏膜出血直径为4mm,我们一般称之为
李白诗里用得最多的色彩字是【】
胆碱受体的阻滞剂有
女,34岁。因突起腹中部疼痛伴血便2天入院。腹痛为阵发性,伴恶心、呕吐,为胃内容物。起病后曾解黏液血便3次。查体:消瘦、贫血貌,腹稍胀,全腹软,下腹正中可扪及8cm×6cm肿块,质中,轻压痛,上下可以推动,肠鸣音活跃,音调稍高。最有可能的诊断为
脑出血最重要的内科治疗是
甲乙互负债务,甲对乙所负债务为人民币800元,乙对甲所负债务为粮食150斤,下列说法正确的有()。
出租车司机甲和乙因抢客发生纠纷,为泄私愤,二人驾车追逐竞驶,先后撞上了停放在路边的丙的车辆。甲、乙的行为:
关于我国古代天文历法,下列说法正确的是:
文小雨加入了学校的旅游社团组织,正在参加与组织暑期到台湾日月潭的夏令营活动,现在需要制作一份关于日月潭的演示文稿。根据以下要求,并参考“参考图片.docx”文件中的样例效果,完成演示文稿的制作。在第1张幻灯片中,参考样例将考生文件夹下的“图片1.p
最新回复
(
0
)