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  3. Being plugged into an iPod is a feature of adolescence. A new study suggests that teens who spend too much time listening to mus

Being plugged into an iPod is a feature of adolescence. A new study suggests that teens who spend too much time listening to mus

admin2022-01-04  135
问题     Being plugged into an iPod is a feature of adolescence. A new study suggests that teens who spend too much time listening to music may be at higher risk of depression.
    The study found that teens who reported listening to music more often—【C1】________using other types of media like TV and books—were more likely to have major depressive disorder,【C2】________with teens who listened to music less frequently. With each level increase in music use, teens had an 80% higher risk of depression, the study found. The study didn’t measure【C3】________listening times, but based on previous data, the study authors【C4】________that teens in the highest-use group were likely listening to music【C5】________at least four or five hours a day.
    At this【C6】________it is not clear whether depressed people begin to listen to more music to【C7】________or whether listening to large【C8】________of music can lead to depression,  or  both.【C9】________researchers  found  that reading books had the opposite【C10】________: with time spent in reading increasing, teens’ risk of depression【C11】________50%. This is worth emphasizing because overall in the U.S., reading books is decreasing,【C12】________nearly all other forms of media use are increasing.
    For the study, the researchers【C13】________106 participants aged 7 to 17 for two months; 46 participants had been previously【C14】________with depression. Throughout the course of the study, researchers made【C15】________weekend phone calls to the teens in order to determine, in real time, what forms of media they were using,【C16】________television, music, video games, Internet, magazines and books. On average, teens were most likely to be watching a movie or TV when researchers called (26% of the time). Teens reported listening to music 9% of the time, followed by Internet use and video gaming (6% each) and,【C17】________, reading printed media (0.2%).
    Of all the media reported, only music showed【C18】________associations  with  increased  depression  risk,【C19】________researchers had control of【C20】________like age, sex and race.
【C9】
选项 A、In addition
B、After all
C、By contrast
D、Above all
答案C
解析 上文提到听大量音乐与患抑郁症的风险大关系紧密，而这句话提到阅读有着opposite(相反的)的效果：阅读越多，抑郁风险越小。由此可看出，这里要表现强烈的对比，故选C项By contrast“相比之下”。A项In addition“另外，此外”，表示前后递进的关系。B项After all用于句首，用逗号隔开，通常意为“毕竟；要知道”，其后通常为解释来说明理由。D项Above all意为“首先；最重要的是”。起强调作用。
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