公元 960年,宋朝建立,后统一了中国大部分地区。宋朝的统治者建立了有效的中央集权制;广泛任用民间的学术文人;地方的军事官员及其党羽都被中央任命的官员所替代。宋朝在城市发展方面是非常显著的,这不单指其在管理上的职能,而且还包括其作为贸易、工业和海上贸易的中

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问题 公元 960年,宋朝建立,后统一了中国大部分地区。宋朝的统治者建立了有效的中央集权制;广泛任用民间的学术文人;地方的军事官员及其党羽都被中央任命的官员所替代。宋朝在城市发展方面是非常显著的,这不单指其在管理上的职能,而且还包括其作为贸易、工业和海上贸易的中心的职能。在文化上,宋朝发展了历史文献、绘画、书法及坚硬光滑的瓷器等。

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答案In 960, Song Dynasty was founded, and later it reunified most of China. The rulers of the Song Dynasty built an effective centralized bureaucracy staffed with civilian scholar-officials. Regional military governors and their supporters were replaced by centrally appointed officials. The Song Dynasty is notable for the development of cities not only for administrative purposes but also as centers of trade, industry and maritime commerce. Culturally, the Song refined historical writings, painting, calligraphy and hard-glazed porcelain, etc.

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