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Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or o
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or o
admin
2010-07-06
22
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 【21】______ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 【22】______ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 【23】______ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in 【24】______ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 【25】______ as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,
【26】______ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 【27】______ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 【28】______ to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly 【29】______ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 【30】______ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 【31】______ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 【32】______ lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also 【33】______ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 【34】______ , children are likely to have less supervision at home 【35】______ was common in the traditional family 【36】______ . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 【37】______ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 【38】______ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 【39】______ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a ’criminal act, 【40】______ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【21】
选项
A、acting
B、relying
C、centering
D、cementing
答案
C
解析
act on“对……起作用,按……行动,作用于”;rely on“依赖,依靠”;center on“将……当作中心、重点或主题”;cement“接合,用水泥涂;巩固”,不能与on搭配。
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公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
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公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
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