首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Among the most enduring of all horrors is the prospect of a slow, painful death. Those who witness the protracted terminal illne
Among the most enduring of all horrors is the prospect of a slow, painful death. Those who witness the protracted terminal illne
admin
2009-03-16
69
问题
Among the most enduring of all horrors is the prospect of a slow, painful death. Those who witness the protracted terminal illness of a friend or relative often view the eventual death more as a relief than a tragedy.
But to make life or death decisions on behalf of a dying person unable to communicate his or her wishes is to enter a moral and legal minefield. Could a doctor be sued for withholding treatment and allowing someone to die — or for not allowing him or her to die? Could it ever be lawful to withhold food and water?
Legal moves are afoot which may settle these questions. Recently, a group on voluntary euthanasia proposed legislation to make documents known as "Advance Directives", or Living Wills, legally binding.
An Advance Directive sets out the kind of medical treatment a person wishes to receive, or not receive, should he or she ever be in a condition that prevents them expressing those wishes. Such documents, much in vogue in the US and some EU countries, are becoming increasingly popular in Britain.
A clear distinction must be drawn between actions requested by an Advance Directive, and active euthanasia, or "mercy killing". A doctor who took a positive step — such as giving a lethal injection — to help a patient die would, as the law stands, be guilty of murder or aiding and abetting suicide, depending On the circumstances.
An Advance Directive, however, requests only passive euthanasia: the withholding of medical treatment aimed solely at sustaining the life of a patient who is terminally ill or a vegetable (in a vegetative state). The definition of medical treatment, in such circumstances, Can include food and water.
The enforceability of the Advance Directive Stems from the notion, long accepted in English law, that a person who is both old enough to make an informed decision and compos mentis, is entitled to refuse any medical treatment offered by a doctor, even if that refusal leads to the person’s death. A doctor who forces treatment on a patient against his or her wishes is, therefore, guilty of an assault. Case law exists in the US and several EU countries that extends this right of autonomy over one’s life to patients who write an Advance Directive refusing treatment and subsequently lose their reason. There is no reason, based on public policy or English case law, why an English court should treat previously made instructions any differently.
选项
A、a traffic accident
B、an acute infectious disease
C、heart attack
D、a three-year cancer
答案
D
解析
分析推理题。文章第一段即指出,缓慢而痛苦的死亡最让人感到恐惧,并且说那些目睹患了绝症的亲人或朋友久拖不决的人往往把死亡看成是一种解脱而不是悲剧。四个选项中,只有[D]“三年的癌症”属于the protracted terminal illness,故是本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nXPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould______.Iftheassumptionaboutthedelayof
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’s
ProfessorWangwentonalecturetourtoEdinburgh.
______drewthedailylifeofupperclasses?______haspainterstousefreehandbrushworkintheirflower-and-birdpainting?
______drewthedailylifeofupperclasses?______introducedthewesternartintoChina?
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkit
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadyassaultonsaltfromthedoctors:Saltisbadforyou—regardlessofyourhealth.Politi
ThehistoryofresponsestotheworkoftheartistSandroBotticelli(1444—1510)suggeststhatwidespreadappreciationbycritics
Somepeopleclaimthattelevisionisgoodforchildrenbecauseitgetschildrenclevererbywatchingit,whileothersthinkthat
InpartsofBrazil’spoornortheast,snakesandparrotsareonsalebytheroadsideforafewreais.InBrazil,aselsewherein
随机试题
新加黄龙汤的功用是
业主将设备工程项目的监理任务委托给了设备监理单位,其目的是要获得满意的监理效果,即在设备监理机构的监督下,使设备工程项目的承包商及工作结果达到业主的总目标的要求。业主也将为此付出监理费用、时间、机会成本和项目失败的风险。为此,业主将会经常或定期地根据(
招标单位在评标委员会中不得超过三分之一,其他人员应来自()。
在城镇交通繁华路段施工盖梁时,宜采用(),以减少占路时间。
下列关于工程量计量与支付规则的说法正确的是()。
甲乙两笼中共有鸡260只,甲笼中有13%是公鸡,乙笼中有12.5%是公鸡,那么,乙笼中有母鸡()只。
依据《义务教育音乐课程标准(2011年版)》的基本理念,对下面教学设计的展开阶段进行分析、评价,并说明理由。【课程名称】梨园风采——《夫妻双双把家还》【教学对象】九年级学生【教学内容】学唱与表演《夫妻双双把家还》【主
下列选项中,符合所给图形的变化规律的是()。
The"demographicwinter"iscoming.Sowarnsanewdocumentaryofthesamename.Whatisthedemographicwinter?Thephrase,acc
在VisualFoxPro中,菜单程序文件的默认扩展名是( )。
最新回复
(
0
)