首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The latest Human Development Beport from the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP) contains some good news, but also a ve
The latest Human Development Beport from the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP) contains some good news, but also a ve
admin
2021-03-10
36
问题
The latest Human Development Beport from the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development" around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index" ( HDI) for 169 countries.The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country.Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland.Most of the lowest HDls belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased.The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services.Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved.Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990.The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change.Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption.However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people.The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done.
Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage.
选项
答案
sub-Saharan African
解析
由第 三段第二句“Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.”可知,HDI指数低的国家大部分分布于撒哈拉以南的非洲。因此填sub- Saharan African,表示“撒哈拉以南的非洲的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/r1AK777K
本试题收录于:
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
SteveJobs,co-founderandformerchiefexecutiveofUStechnologygiantApple,hasdiedattheageof56.Tributeshavebeenma
(56)Heartfailureisadiseasethatpreventstheheartfrompumpingenoughbloodaroundthebody.Fluidcollectsinthelungs.
Ontheafternoonof6thFebruary1958,eightmembersoftheManchesterUnitedfootballteamdiedinaplanecrashinMunich.The
A.SettingandstoryB.TitleC.ReasonsforrecommendingitD.Directorandstars42.______Thisweek,AnaPetrovichreviewedU
Sheis________rudeandmean.Ireallycan’tunderstandwhyyou’refriendswithher.
Whywasthe17-year-oldBangladeshiboyawardedthe2020InternationalChildren’sPeacePrize?
Well,really______nowisstartlearningwhattodowiththissoftwareandreadalotoftutorials,learnandpractice______y
RachelcametoseeDr.JonesbecauseDr.Jonesneedsherfurtherexplanationofanextensionforheressay.
Diamondisthehardestnaturallyoccurringsubstanceknown.Itisthemostpopulargemstoneandbecauseofitsextreme【C1】_____
A、It’safitnessactivity.B、It’sanappforonlineshopping.C、It’sanonlinecrime.D、It’sanicknameofwebsurfers.C题目问依男士看来
随机试题
根据《招标投标法》的规定,下列关于招标代理机构职责的表述中不正确的是()。
【2009年第4题】题16~20:某企业110kV变电站直流系统电压110V,采用阀控式密闭铅酸蓄电池组,无端电池,单体电池浮充电2.23V,直流系统不带压降装置,充电装置采用一组20A的高频开关电源模块若干个,站内控制负荷、动力负荷合并供电。请回答以下问
电器配线工程应根据其( ),以单线“m”为计算单位,按设计图示尺寸以延长米计算。
蜗轮蜗杆传动是用于传动空间互相()而不相交的两轴间的运动
在邀请招标的程序中( )。
当事人对其所受的行政处分不服的,只能通过()来解决。
某企业发行债券,票面利率10%,发行费率为2%,所得税率为33%,则债券资金成本为()。
阅读以下说明,回答问题l至问题3,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】现代软件的飞速发展,使得系统对软件的依赖越来越强,对软件可靠性的要求也越来越高,因此发展以发现软件可靠性缺陷为目的的可靠性测试技术也日益迫切。解释说明软件可靠性测试的目的
Itisdangeroustowalkthroughathickforest______awinterafternoonwithoutaguide.
Rockclimbingisanactivityinwhichparticipantsclimbup,downoracrossnaturalrockformationsorartificialrockwalls.Th
最新回复
(
0
)