首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Britain’s flexible labor market was a boon during the economic recession, helping keep joblessness down and then, when the recov
Britain’s flexible labor market was a boon during the economic recession, helping keep joblessness down and then, when the recov
admin
2022-02-27
74
问题
Britain’s flexible labor market was a boon during the economic recession, helping keep joblessness down and then, when the recovery began, allowing employment to rise. Yet one of its flexible bits is causing politicians to be worried. Ed Miliband, the leader of the Labor Party, has promised a crackdown on "zero-hours contracts" if he wins the next election. The government has launched a consultation.
Zero-hours contracts allow firms to employ workers for as few or as many hours as they need, with no prior notice. In theory, at least, people can refuse work. Fully 1. 4m jobs were based on these contracts in January 2014, according to the Office for National Statistics. That is just 4% of the total, but the share rises to a quarter in the hospitality business.
The contracts are useful for firms with unstable patterns of demand, such as hotels and restaurants. They have also helped firms to expand during the recovery—allowing them to test new business lines before hiring permanent staff, who would be more costly to make redundant if things went wrong.
Flexibility suits some workers, too. According to one survey, 47% of those employed on zero-hours contracts were content to have no minimum contracted hours. Many of these workers are in full-time education. The ability to turn down work is important to students, who want to revise at this time of year. Pensioners keen for a little extra income can often live with the uncertainty of not having guaranteed hours.
Yet that leaves more than a quarter of workers on zero-hours contracts who say they are unhappy with their conditions. Some of this is cyclical. During recessions, a dearth of permanent positions forces people into jobs with no contracted hours even if they do not want them. Underemployment is particularly prevalent among these workers, 35% of whom would like more hours compared with 12% in other jobs. As the economy recovers, many should be able to renegotiate their contracts or find permanent jobs.
But the recovery will not cause unwanted zero-hours contracts to disappear. Some workers will never have much negotiating power: they are constrained by geography, family commitments and lack of competition for their skills among a small number of big employers. Zero-hours contracts make it easier for employers to abuse their labor-market power. Some use them to avoid legal obligations such as sick and maternity pay. Workers are penalized for not being available when requested. And some contracts contain exclusivity clauses which prevent workers from taking additional jobs. These can harm other employers as well as workers, and actually reduce labor market flexibility. That, at least, is worth doing away with.
According to Paragraph 1, politicians are concerned about________.
选项
A、the rise of unemployment rate
B、the disorder of market economy
C、the flexibility of the labor market
D、the severity of economic depression
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据politicians定位到第一段第二句:Yet one of its flexible bits is causing politicians to be worried. 其中be worried表示“担心”,相当于题干are concerned about“担心”,故答案为:one of its flexible bits。而flexible表示“灵活的”,答案句的flexible bits指代上文的flexible labor market。故答案为C项the flexibility of the labor market“劳动市场的灵活性”。A项B项D项均为无中生有。故本题答案为C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/r1i4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Mosthumanbeingsactuallydecidebeforetheythink.Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet
Mosthumanbeingsactuallydecidebeforetheythink.Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet
Prettyinpink:adultwomendonotrememberbeingsoobsessedwiththecolour,yetitispervasiveinouryounggirls’lives.It
Britain’sCabinetOfficereleasedasweepingreportonthecountry’sfoodpolicy,anddeterminedthatBritonsarewastingtoomu
TheGowanusCanalinBrooklynisnotoriouslytoxic.Since1869,themile-longwaterwayhasbeenadumpinggroundforgarbage,in
"Itkeepsyougrounded,putsyouinasituationthatkeepsyououtoftrouble,andputsyouwithagroupthathasthesamemind-
Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromth
[A]Makingfaces[B]Showoff[C]Useacoloreffect[D]Spontaneoussnapshots[E]Creativebackground[F]Natura
[A]Makingfaces[B]Showoff[C]Useacoloreffect[D]Spontaneoussnapshots[E]Creativebackground[F]Natura
随机试题
下列不属于Access2010算术运算符的是()
肠套叠或肠扭转致肠出血梗死的原因是
关于妊娠合并病毒性肝炎,下述错误的是
胯腹痈初起可选用的外用药物是
某省甲市A区法院受理一起保管合同纠纷案件。根据被告管辖权异议,A区法院将案件移送该省乙市B区法院审理。乙市B区法院经审查认为,A区法院移送错误,本案应归甲市A区法院管辖,发生争议。关于乙市B区法院的做法,下列哪一选项是正确的?(2010年试卷三第39题)
房地产经纪人员职业道德的内涵主要涉及职业良心和()方面。
下列关于内部收益率的表述中,不正确的是()。
()是洞室断面开挖的主要炮眼。
甲公司是一家煤矿开采企业,依据开采的原煤产量按月提取安全生产费,提取标准为每吨15元,假定每月原煤产量为10万吨。2010年5月26日,经有关部门批准,该企业购入一批需要安装的用于改造和完善矿井运输的安全防护设备,价款为100万元,增值税的进项税额为17万
FromthetearsinNedra’seyeswecandeducethatsomethingsad______.
最新回复
(
0
)