2. 外语
  3. About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had【M1】______ used family plannin

About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had【M1】______ used family plannin

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问题    About half of the infant and maternal deaths in
developing countries could be avoided if women had【M1】______
used family planning methods to prevent high risk
pregnancies,  according to a report publishing【M2】______
recently by the Johns Hopking University.
   The report indicates that 5.6 million infant
deaths and 2,000,000 maternal deaths could be
prevented this year if women chose to have theirs 【M3】______
children within the safest years with adequate inter
vals among births and limited their families to mode【M4】______
rate size.
   This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million
infant and 370,000 maternal deaths in developing
countries, excluded China, estimated for this year【M5】______
by the United Nations’ Children’s Fund and the US
Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was【M6】______
excluded because very few births occur in tile high
risk categories.
   The report says that evidences from around the 【M7】______
world shows the risk of maternal or infant ill and 【M8】______
death is the highest in four specific types of pregnancy
pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; 【M9】______
those after the mother is 35 years old; pregnancies
after four births; and those lesser than two years【M10】______
apart.
【M5】
选项
答案将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。
解析 excluding意为“不包括……”，例如：There were 10 people in the lawyer’s office，excluding the office boy．律师事务所里有十个人，不包括勤杂上在内。如坚持使用excluded,须将其置于 China后，以构成独立分词结构作状语，例如：Lunch costs $12 per person，drinks excluded．午餐每人12美元，不含饮料。
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