首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An Imaginary World Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love
An Imaginary World Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love
admin
2010-01-13
58
问题
An Imaginary World
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings would he destroyed: since earning $10 million would be more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations coloured by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals when perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
According to the passage, people’s learning activities are possible because they______.
选项
A、believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive
B、benefit from rewarded for doing the right thing
C、know what is vital to progress of society
D、enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing
答案
D
解析
本题所涉及的相关信息仍然在文章的第一段。文中作者说:“他们不能学习:他们不能从经验中获益,因为在没有感情的世界里既没有奖励也没有惩罚”。D选项与此意相符,所以本题正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rDGd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语综合类基础题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语综合类基础
职称英语
相关试题推荐
GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbef
GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.Thenewproducthasbeenacommercialsucces
GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.BeforehesetupGenera,DrPattonhadworke
Accordingtothepassage,inbuyingasecond-handvehicleitismostimportanttoknow______.Allofthefollowingaremention
TreesTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;
TreesTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;
SymbolicProcessTheprocessbymeansofwhichhumanbeingsarbitrarilymikecertainthingsstandforotherthingsmanybec
SymbolicProcessTheprocessbymeansofwhichhumanbeingsarbitrarilymikecertainthingsstandforotherthingsmanybec
Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.
Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.
随机试题
男,65岁。慢性咳喘20年,剧烈咳嗽3天,无咳痰、咯血及发热,半小时前突发胸痛,呼吸困难,不能平卧,伴紫绀。体检:血压155/100mmHg,呼吸20次/分。右胸语颤减弱,呼吸音减低。心率115次/分。以上表现符合()
企业文化可以分成三个层次,即:表层、中层和深层。()
关于流行病学中的队列研究,描述正确的是
桂利嗪硝苯地平
下列关于房产税纳税人的提法中,正确的有()。
【2014下】材料:幼儿园只有一架秋千,幼儿都很喜欢玩。大二班在户外活动时,胆小的诺诺走到正在荡秋千的小莉面前,请小莉把秋千让给他玩。小莉没理会他。诺诺就跑过来向老师求助:“老师,小莉不让我荡秋千……”对此,不同的教师可能会采取下面不同
管理方格理论认为,对生产的关心包括()。
Sexualselection,amechanismofevolutionthatcandrivetheappearanceofbrightfeathersandelaboratehorns,isoftenassu
按照ITU标准,OC-3的传输速度是
A、Toknowtheirbusinesspartnerbetter.B、Toenjoythedishesonly.C、Tohavearelaxation.D、Toescapefromthecompany.A选项以T
最新回复
(
0
)