首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y
admin
2022-08-16
65
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
【C7】
选项
A、refer
B、contribute
C、object
D、apply
答案
B
解析
refer to(提到,谈到);contribute to(做贡献,导致);object to(反对);apply to(适用于)。句意:要求所有成员对决策的过程做出自己的贡献。故B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rDuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Eachwordinourmentaldictionariesmust______withitsuniquesoundandmeaning.
1Thefieldofeconomicsstudiesthebasicproblemsthateveryeconomymustface:whatgoodswillbeproducedandforwhomthey
Unlessskillstandards______asthebasisforhiringemployees,theywillservenoroleinhelpingpeoplemovefromschooltowor
Somefamousathletesandentertainersearnmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Doyouthinkthesepeopledeservesuchhighsalaries?U
Manypartsoftheworldarelosingimportantnaturalresources,suchasforests,animals,orcleanwater.Chooseoneresourcethat
MESOLITHICCOMPLEXITYINSCANDINAVIA(1)TheEuropeanMesolithic(roughlytheperiodfrom8000B.C.to2700B.C.)testifiest
Thevillagesandtownswereusuallyperchedontheedge[ofthefarms]soasnottowastearablesoilandbecausetherewasane
China’sWTOentrymakesitimperativeforenterprisestoincreasetheircompetitivepower,andforindustriestoestablishtheir
InDecember2019,aclusterofpneumoniacaseswerefound.Scientistsbelievethatitwascausedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus—n
Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicywhatpayrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.
随机试题
失火罪
下列账户属于资产类账户的是()
灯火荧荧,每至夜分荧荧:夜分:
设则k=________.
A/EB病毒B/人乳头瘤病毒C/人嗜T淋巴细胞病毒D/甲胎蛋白E/癌胚抗原与人宫颈癌的发生密切相关的是
下列关于胶束形成的说法正确的是
区域保税的报核期限是______。
根据国际惯例,若分保接受人破产,原保险人( )。
企业通过在新地区或国外增设新商业网点或利用新分销渠道,加强广告促销等措施,在新市场上扩大现有产品的销售。这是指()。
以下错误的Excel公式形式是()
最新回复
(
0
)