首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is revealed a
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is revealed a
admin
2017-04-21
84
问题
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has changed into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.
To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became radically changed. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.
Then, about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long formative period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their unproved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use — that of penning, controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, waiting for their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.
The hunting skills and the hunting urges remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences, but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead, the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essential to their well-being.(To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other, much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.)The chase became exposed and end in itself. The logical extension of this trend was the big game hunter who never ate his kill, but merely hung its stuffed head on his wall, and the fox-hunter who has to breed foxes in order to release them to hunt them down.
An alternation solution was to transform the activities of the hunting pack into other patterns of behavior. The key to the transformation lies in the fact that there was no longer any need to eat the prey. This being so, then why bother to kill any animal? A symbolic killing is all that is needed, providing the thrill of the chase can be retained. The Greek solution was athletics-field sports involving chasing, jumping, and throwing. The athletes, experienced the vigorous physical activities so typical of the hunting scene, and the patterns they performed were all elements of the ancient hunting sequence, but their triumph was now transformed from the actual kill to a symbolic one of "winning".
In paragraph 4, the "much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal" refers to ______.
选项
A、domesticating animals
B、fishing
C、hunting
D、none of them
答案
A
解析
本题是分析题。文章的第3段提到,人们开始把捕获的猎物驯养起来,因此这里“安全地获得肉食的方式”就是指驯养动物。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rH9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Youarerequiredtowriteanessayabout120wordsonthegiventopic:SmokingIsHazardoustoPeople’sHealth
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalk
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversi
Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyths.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintellig
1.WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingto
1.TheAmericanbabyboomafterthewarmadeunconvincingadvicetothepoorcountriesthattheyrestraintheirbirth.However,
1.TheAmericanbabyboomafterthewarmadeunconvincingadvicetothepoorcountriesthattheyrestraintheirbirth.However,
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"Migrationinthe19thCentury".Youwilllistentoitt
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"Migrationinthe19thCentury".Youwilllistentoitt
YouwillhearpartofaradioprogrammeinwhichawomancalledSylviaShortisinterviewedaboutherjob.Forquestions9-18,c
随机试题
在大地测量中,对于平均海水面即基准面以下的地面点,其高程用从平均海平面向下量的负高程表示,如水面下某点距平均海平面的竖直距离为12m,则标为-12.0m。水下地形用连接相同水深点的等深线表示,形成()。
隧道照明控制系统能根据交通量的变化及()对洞内照明强度进行调节。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。两周就诊率被定义为每百人中两周内因病或身体不适寻求各级医疗机构治疗服务的人次数。第五次国家卫生服务调查结果显示,调查地区居民两周就诊率为13.0%,其中城市地区为13.3%,农村地区为12.8%。城市地区,东部、中部、
一辆客车、一辆货车和一辆小轿车在同一条直线上朝同一方向行驶,在某一时刻,货车在中,客车在前,小轿车在后,且它们的距离相等。走了10分钟,小轿车追上了货车;又走了5分钟,小轿车追上了客车。问再过多少分钟,货车将追上客车?()
根据下面材料回答下列问题。2015年一季度,A省商品房销售面积1175.2万平方米,下降13.4%,降幅比1—2月收窄13.8个百分点。其中,商品住宅销售面积1036.3万平方米,下降15%;办公楼销售面积15.2万平方米,下降48.7%;商业营业用房销
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.ChainStoresintheUKInitialexpansionThecompanye
Herushedintotheclassroom_______withtearsonhisface.(anger)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Fo
Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents’__________.
TheincreasingAmericanizationofJapaneselifeisevidentinmanyways.Onesuchwayisthegrowingpopularityofcreditcards.
最新回复
(
0
)