首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It is usual to classify types of production as job production, batch production and flow production. In job production, products
It is usual to classify types of production as job production, batch production and flow production. In job production, products
admin
2010-06-17
29
问题
It is usual to classify types of production as job production, batch production and flow production. In job production, products are supplied to the special requirements of a customer, and the whole project is undertaken as one operation which is completed before passing, on to the next. A good example of this kind of work is shipbuilding. In job production a single item is produced at a time, whereas in batch production a number of similar items are produced in order to meet a continuing sales demand Batch sizes vary, but the quantity which is produced amounts to more than immediate requirements, and the surplus production is stored. Finally, in flow production, the manufacture of a product proceeds from one operation to another at a planned rate of output.
It is argued that the type of production method which is employed depends on the development of an individual company. That. is to say, many factories begin manufacturing on a job production basis and proceed, as the volume of production increases, to batch and flow production methods. This is not always the case, however, since the type of production is not necessarily determined by the product volume which is aimed at. In fact, in the car industry, tools are produced by jobbing methods, components are produced by batch methods, and the final product is assembled by flow methods.
Flow production is associated with flow layouts, whereas job and batch production are associated with process layouts. In a process layout, machines of a similar type are grouped together in the same section of the factory, and work in progress is moved from one part of the factory to another. In a flow layout scheme, the manufacturing equipment is arranged in the same sequence as the operations performed on the product. Each of these operations must be capable of processing work at the rate required for assembly of the final product, and the output for each operation must be balanced in order to provide a smooth flow of work.
There are advantages in both types of layout. In a process layout system there is more flexibility, and a greater specialization of machines and labour is possible, while in a flow layout system it is not necessary to maintain a high level of stocks or to demand great skill in the workforce.
选项
A、Job production.
B、Flower production.
C、Batch.
D、Flow production.
答案
B
解析
本题考察信息检索能力,比较直观。其他三项在文章一开头就被提到,本文着重介绍了这三种生产方式,而答案选项文中未曾提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rO44777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Eachsuburbanhousewife,wroteBettyFriedanin1963,struggleswithasinglequestionasshemakesthebeds,shopsforgrocerie
Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromth
Thereis,writesDanieleFanelliinarecentissueofNature,somethingrotteninthestateofscientificresearch—anepidemico
Thetechnologyrevolutionmaybecomingtopoorcountriesviathemobilephone,notthepersonalcomputer,asitdidinrichone
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.You
Withouttelephoneitwouldbeimpossibleoncarryonthefunctionsof______everybusinessoperationinthewholecountry.
Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.NBACwillleavetheissueofembryoresearchundiscussedbecause______.
Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestiny—mustbedeemedworth
Thispassageismainlyabout______.TheauthorbelievesthatFuturistpoetryis______.
随机试题
电流正反馈是一种对系统扰动量进行补偿控制的调节方法。()
脂肪酰CoA在肝脏进行B氧化,其酶促反应的顺序为
筛查是属于
小儿痰热咳嗽、阴虚燥咳、体虚者忌用的药是()。
A.年、月、日的前一天B.分装日期计算C.生产日期计算D.组方中的全部中药药味E.全部辅料名称治疗用生物制品有效期标注()。
建筑公司(乙方)于某年4月20日与某厂(甲方)签订了修建建筑面积为3000m2工业厂房(带地下室)的施工合同。甲、乙双方合同约定5月11日开工,5月20日完工。施工过程中,因遇软土层,接到监理工程师5月15日停工的指令,进行地质复查,5月19日接到监理工程
【摊丁入亩】南京大学2014年中国古代史真题;安徽大学2014年中国史复试真题;上海大学2014年中国史复试真题;河北大学2015年历史学基础真题;辽宁大学2015年历史学专业基础真题;湖南大学2016年中国史真题;福建师范大学2017年中国史综合真题;南
国防部的分析家担心,如果机械用具制造工业进一步萎缩,会严重地威胁到美国进行一场长期战争的能力。然而,在国防部公开地把这个安全问题同进口配额问题联系起来之前,机械用具工业在为进口配额的请愿活动中已经提出了国家安全问题。以下哪一项如果正确,能最有力地
规定输入的字符串中只包含字母和*号。编写函数fun,其功能是:除了字符串前导和尾部的*号外,将串中其他的水号全部删除。形参h已指向字符串中第—个字母,形参P指向字符串中最后一个字母。在编写函数时,不得使用C语言提供的字符串函数。例如,若字符串中的内容为“
Asthedirectormadeno______toourquarrel,Ithinkhehadforgivenus.
最新回复
(
0
)