首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, ther
admin
2016-03-22
27
问题
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, there come before us ever-reiterated proofs of regular causation producing the phenomena of human life, and of laws of maintenance and diffusion conditions of society, at definite stages of culture.【F1】
But, while giving full importance to the evidence bearing on these standard conditions of society, let us be careful to avoid a pitfall which may entrap the unwary student.
【F2】
Of course, the opinions and habits belonging in common to masses of mankind are to a great extent the results of sound judgment and practical wisdom.
But to a great extent it is not so.
That many numerous societies of men should have believed in the influence of the evil eye and the existence of a firmament, should have sacrificed slaves and goods to the ghosts of the departed, should have handed down traditions of giants slaying monsters and men turning into beasts—all this is ground for holding that such ideas were indeed produced in men’s minds by efficient causes, but it is not ground for holding that the rites in question are profitable, the beliefs sound, and the history authentic.【F3】
This may seem at the first glance a truism, but, in fact, it is the denial of a fallacy which deeply affects the minds of all but a small critical minority of mankind.
Popularly, what everybody says must be true, what everybody does must be right.
【F4】
There are various topics where even the educated people can hardly be brought to see that the cause why men do hold an opinion, or practise a custom, is by no means necessarily a reason why they ought to do so.
Now collections of ethnographic evidence, bringing so prominently into view the agreement of immense multitudes of men as to certain traditions, beliefs, and usages, are peculiarly liable to be thus improperly used in direct defense of these institutions themselves, even old barbaric nations being polled to maintain their opinions against what are called modern ideas.
As it has more than once happened to myself to find my collections of traditions and beliefs thus set up to prove their own objective truth, without proper examination of the grounds on which they were actually received.【F5】
I take this occasion of remarking that the same line of argument will serve equally well to demonstrate, by the strong and wide consent of nations, that the earth is flat, and night-mare the visit of a demon.
【F5】
选项
答案
因此,我借此机会想说的是,以上这种推理方式同样也可以证明地球是扁的,噩梦是恶魔的来访,并且可以争得许多民族坚决而广泛的认同。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rZsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemigrationoneofthegreatfol
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
Newscientificstudiesrevealthehiddencostsofmultitaskingastechnologyincreasinglytemptspeopletodomorethanonethin
Newscientificstudiesrevealthehiddencostsofmultitaskingastechnologyincreasinglytemptspeopletodomorethanonethin
Itispredictedthattherewillbefourscientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.We’llknowwherewecamefrom.Whydoe
[A]Whateverfragileharmonywemayhavebeenabletoachievewithinourselvesisexposedeverydaytodangerouschallengesandt
Mothersinterferewiththeirchildren’slivesevenmorethanmostoffspringrealize.Thattheynagabouteatinghabitsiswellk
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
随机试题
______是造就全面发展的人的途径和方法。
A.皮质醇节律正常B.ACTH节律正常C.能被大剂量地塞米松实验抑制D.不能被大剂量地塞米松实验抑制E.能被小剂量地塞米松实验抑制肾上腺皮质腺瘤
在进行成组设计资料的t检验或进行方差分析之前,要注意的两个重要前提条件是
A.结节性淋巴细胞为主型B.淋巴细胞为主型C.结节硬化型D.混合细胞型E.淋巴细胞消减型镜下见典型的RS细胞,病变呈弥漫性
机关法人是指依法享有国家赋予的行政权力,以国家财政预算作为独立的活动经费具有法人地位的中央和地方各级国家机关。机关法人的基本特征包括()
根据《上市公司并购重组财务顾问业务管理办法》的规定,申请财务顾问主办人应当提交的证明文件包括()。Ⅰ.符合规定的投资银行业务经历的证明文件Ⅱ.证券从业资格证书Ⅲ.财务顾问申请人推荐其担任本机构的财务顾问主办人的推荐函Ⅳ.不存在数
培训前对培训师的一般要求有()。
20世60年代,我国科学技术事业的主要成就是()。①万吨水压机研制成功②原子弹爆炸成功③人工合成牛胰岛素结晶成功④氢弹爆炸成功
[*]
ThespectacleonthedeckofthisstructureisNOT______.OneshoulddirectlycometotheBlurBuildingintheExpo2002andsk
最新回复
(
0
)