首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
To some, John Lennon’s piano is sacred. Most married people consider their wedding rings sacred. Kids with no notion of sanctity
To some, John Lennon’s piano is sacred. Most married people consider their wedding rings sacred. Kids with no notion of sanctity
admin
2016-10-15
44
问题
To some, John Lennon’s piano is sacred. Most married people consider their wedding rings sacred. Kids with no notion of sanctity will bust a lung wailing over their lost blanky. Personal investment in inanimate objects might delicately be called sentimentality, but what else is it if not magical thinking? There’s some invisible meaning attached to these things: an essence. A wedding ring or a childhood blanket could be replaced by identical or near-identical ones, but those impostors just wouldn’t be the same.
What makes something sacred is not its material makeup but its unique history. And whatever causes us to value essence over appearance becomes apparent at an early age. Psychologists Bruce Hood at Bristol University and Paul Bloom at Yale convinced kids ages 3 to 6 that they’ d constructed a "copying machine. " The kids were fine taking home a copy of a piece of precious metal produced by the machine, but not so with a clone of one of Queen Elizabeth II’s spoons—they wanted the original.
In many cases the value of an object comes from who owned it or used it or touched it, an example of "magical contagion". In one, study, 80 percent of college students said there was at least a 10 percent chance that donning one of Mr. Rogers’ sweaters, even without knowing it was his, would endow wearers with some of his "essence"—improve their mood and make them friendlier. Gloria Steinem once related a tale from before she was famous. Another girl had seen her touch members of the Beatles. In turn, the girl asked Steinem for her autograph.
Paul Rozin at the University of Pennsylvania and Nemeroff contend that magical contagion may emerge from our evolved fear of germs, which, like essences, are invisible, easily transmissible, and have far-reaching consequences. Well before humans had any concept of germ theory, we quarantined the ill and avoided touching dead bodies. The deep intuition that moral or psychological qualities can pass between people, or that an object carries its history with it, could just be an extension of the adaptive tendency to pay close attention to the pathways of illness.
But that doesn’t mean we’re good at evaluating sources of contagion. Nemeroff found that people draw the germs of their lovers as less scary-looking than those of enemies, and they say those germs would make them less ill. She also found that undergrads base condom usage on how emotionally safe they feel with a partner more than on objective risk factors for catching STDs.
The study conducted by two psychologists shows that______.
选项
A、even children value the essence of the original
B、a "copying machine" produces nothing sacred
C、a copy of a piece of precious metal is valuable
D、the spoons of Queen Elizabeth II are invaluable
答案
A
解析
根据第二段第二句“And whatever causes us to value essence over appearance becomesapparent at an early age”,A应为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rmoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
A.ParentsShouldUnderstandtheWorldofDeafChildrenB.SocialUnfairnesstotheDeafC.TheAttitudeofParentstowards
We’vebeenhavingthewrongdiscussionaboutglobalization.【F1】Foryears,we’vearguedoverwhetherthisorthatindustryandit
ItisnotquiteBenidormyet,butAntarcticahasbecomeanincreasinglypopulardestinationforthemoreadventuroustourist.In
Scienceanditspracticalapplicationsintheformoftechnology,orthe"science"oftheindustrialarts,asWebsterdefinesth
Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowtherecklessdespoilingoftheearth’sresourceshas
Duringuncertaintimes,peopletendtolookbackandwonderhowitgottothis.Theyfeelmorekeenlytheirmissedopportunities
InGeorgeOrwell’sAnimalFarmthemightycart-horse,Boxer,inspirestheotheranimalswithhisheroiccryof"Iwillworkhard
OnAugust18thUSNews&WorldReportreleasedits2007rankingsofAmerica’stopcolleges.Thesurveybeganin1983asanunoff
Women’sfertilityisdeterminedinlargepartatbirth.Theyarebornwiththeirtotalnumberofreproductivecells,whichnorma
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
随机试题
(2005年第54题)风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者出现下列哪种征象应首先考虑有感染性心内膜炎的可能
玉液汤的适应证是增液汤的适应证是
饮水加氟适用于龋病高发区
建筑基坑支护采用重力式水泥土墙,当墙底为中密细砂,根据抗倾覆稳定条件确定其嵌固深度和墙体厚度时,需考虑的因素有()。
某热力管道工程,工程总造价5000万元,某施工企业通过招投标方式获得了该工程的施工任务,该施工企业为了保证预期利润目标的实现,责成项目经理部对工程项目成本制订完善的控制和管理措施和方法。施工项目经理部通过成本预测、成本计划、成本控制、成本核算、成本分析和成
全淹没灭火系统的干粉喷射时间不用大于()s。
2001年5月,小王与某公司签订了4年期的劳动合同,2003年6月,小王因出国留学主动提出解除劳动合同,某公司()支付小王经济补偿金。
某单位要在报名者中挑选2名献血者进行体检。最不可能被挑选上的是2007年以来已经献过血的人以及伤残人士。如果上述断定是真的,则以下哪项所言及的报名者最有可能被选上?()
以下关于SnifferPro的描述中,哪个是错误的?——
HackersAttackUSStateDepartmentComputersTheU.S.StateDepartmenthascloseditspublicemailsystemandwebsitesafter
最新回复
(
0
)