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  3. It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are be

It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are be

admin2015-12-31  48
问题     It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the old road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers" campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.
    Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
    However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway；or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.
    A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
By "good sense", the writer means________.
选项 A、the driver’s ability to understand and react reasonably
B、the driver’s prompt response to difficult and severe conditions
C、the driver’s tolerance of rude or even savage behavior
D、the driver’s acknowledgement of politeness and regulations
答案A
解析 本题问“good sense”的含义。文章第二段谈到，道路礼貌不仅是一种礼貌问题，而且还是一种好的教养。只有头脑最冷静和脾气最温和的司机在遇到不文明行为时才能抑制报复的欲望。另一方面，有些礼貌有助于缓和开车时的紧张。对礼貌的行为友好地点点头或挥挥手，有助于创造一种友善和宽容的氛围。所以，“good sense”指司机不仅要自己有礼貌，而且要对别人的礼貌有所反应。选项A“司机正确理解与适当反应的能力”与此最相符，因此本题的正确答案为A。选项B“司机对困难与严重情况的迅速反应”文章中并未提及。选项C“司机对粗鲁甚至野蛮行为的忍耐力”与选项D“司机对礼貌和法规的认识”均不全面。
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