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Even if you are not a news junkie, you will have noticed that your daily news has undergone a transformation. Television newscas
Even if you are not a news junkie, you will have noticed that your daily news has undergone a transformation. Television newscas
admin
2017-04-07
9
问题
Even if you are not a news junkie, you will have noticed that your daily news has undergone a transformation. Television newscasts now include amateur videos, taken from video-sharing websites such as YouTube, covering events like the Arab spring or the Japanese tsunami. Such videos, with their shaky cameras and people’s unguarded reactions, have much greater immediacy than professional footage. Messages posted on Twitter, the microblogging service, have been woven into coverage of these events and many others.【C1】______.
Clearly something dramatic has happened to the news business. That something is, of course, the Internet, which has disrupted this industry just as it has disrupted so many others.【C2】______
But as well as demolishing old ways of doing things, it has also made new ones possible. As patterns of news consumption shift, much experimentation is under way. The Internet may have hurt some newspapers financially, but it has stimulated innovation in journalism.
【C3】______. Non-journalists are acting as sources for a growing number of news organizations, either by volunteering information directly or by posting comments, pictures or videos. Journalists initially saw this as a threat but are coming to appreciate its benefits, though not without much heart-searching. Some organizations have enlisted volunteers to gather or sift data, creating new kinds of "crowdsourced" journalism.
【C4】______. Referrals from social networks are now the fastest-growing source of traffic for many news websites. Readers are being woven into the increasingly complex news ecosystem as sources, participants and distributors. "They don’t just consume news, they share it, develop it, add to it—it’s a very dynamic relationship with news," says Arianna Huffington, co-founder of the Huffington Post, a news website in the vanguard of integrating news with social media.
As well as making Twitter, Facebook and Google part of the news ecosystem, the Internet has also made possible entirely new kinds of specialist news organizations. It has allowed WikiLeaks, for example, to accept documents anonymously and publish them to a global audience, while floating in cyberspace above national jurisdictions, operated by a small, nomadic team.【C5】______.
All these new inhabitants of the news ecosystem have brought an unprecedented breadth and diversity of news and opinion to the business. This has cast new light on a long-running debate about the politics of journalism: when there are so many sources, does political objectivity become less important?
[A] By undermining advertising revenue, making news reports a commodity and blurring the boundaries between previously distinct news organizations, the Internet has upended newspapers’ traditional business model.
[B] The past year has also seen the rise to fame of WikiLeaks, an organization that publishes leaked documents supplied to it anonymously.
[C] Other newcomers include a host of not-for-profit news organizations that rely on philanthropic funding and specialize in particular kinds of journalism. Many of these new outfits collaborate with traditional news organizations, taking advantage of their broad reach and trusted, established brands.
[D] The terrorist attacks in Mumbai in 2008 were reported on Twitter in real time by people who were there.
[E] For consumers, the Internet has made the news a far more participatory and social experience.
[F] Readers can also share stories with their friends, and the most popular stories cause a flood of traffic as recommendations ripple across social networks.
[G] Although the Internet has proved hugely disruptive to journalists, for consumers-who now have a wider choice than ever of news sources and ways of accessing them-it has proved an almost unqualified blessing.
【C2】
选项
答案
A
解析
作者进一步分析了新闻业发生变化的主因是互联网的介入,主题句强调了互联网的影响是disrupt“破坏”。因此可以推断接下来作者将分析为什么互联网破坏了传统新闻业。[A]做出了回答,指出互联网通过削减广告收入等方式终结了新闻传统的商业模式,内容上符合上下文逻辑关系。考生需要注意的是干扰项[G],虽然[G]中出现了disruptive,但是[G]阐述的是对新闻从业人员和消费者的不同影响,而非新闻行业。而且[G]开头的proved说明前文应该是对原因的分析,而本段的开头并没有相关的阐述,再联系下文,可排除[G]。
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0
考研英语一
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