首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
admin
2010-07-14
26
问题
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology and psychology, environment is frequently juxtaposed (相提并论) to heredity, in an exhaustive division of the causes that shape the character of living things. Heredity refers to what is 【C1】______ transmitted, environment to what is given externally. Much of the debate has focused on their relative importance, and environment itself is usually given little 【C2】______ content. In other usages the environment is simply the (delimited) social context in which the individual (or any living organism) is located, and the emphasis is on issues of adaptation and adjustment to this environment, as in Jean Piaget’s work on 【C3】______ development.
The natural environment, for all its potential significance to sociology as the territory in which human action occurs and as itself modified by human agency, is rarely construed (解释) in social terms; until recently it featured little in sociological thinking beyond references to the heredity 【C4】______ environment debate. Significantly, the current social and political attention given to the environment concentrates on the physical world—on towns, houses, the countryside, and natural resources such as air and water—albeit (尽管) an environment recognized to be not just a matter of nature but also of human 【C5】______ . In this interpretation the term contrasts with concepts like community, society, and social group that 【C6】______ social relations rather than physical and material conditions. However, it is precisely the focus on the specificities and impact of the material world and on the way it is socially constructed that produces the potential of an environmental sociology.
Since the 1980s, the sociology of the environment has emerged as an identifiable specialism within the 【C7】______ , although it is still rather loosely defined. Among the topics likely to be encountered in any of the standard texts now available will be the following: the role of industrialism in generating environmental 【C8】______ ; the structural and social origins of environmental movements; the content and influence of 【C9】______ politics and parties; the environmental implications of urbanization and globalization; the problems of securing sustainable development; and wider theoretical issues such as the possible conflict between a non-exploitative approach to nature and the continued commitment to Enlightenment values such as those of democracy, human rights, and the 【C10】______ of progress.
A. cognitive I. Green
B. ulcer J. tenured
C. pursuit K. versus
D. discipline L. highlight
E. degradation M. wretched
F. genetically N. substantive
G. volley O. generally
H. intervention
【C6】
选项
答案
L
解析
highlight动词,意为“强调”。本句的意思是社区、社会和社会团体这些概念强调社会关系而非自然和物质状况。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rpKK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Aplatformworker.B、Acomputer.C、Thecommandspot.D、Amachine.DWhodoesallthecheckingandcollectingticketsontheVic
A、Peoplewhoaremoreconcernedaboutvalue,priceandstyle.B、Peoplewhoaremoreworriedaboutmonotonyandanalogy.C、People
Manycountrieshavemadeitillegaltochatintoahand-heldmobilephonewhiledriving.Butthelatestresearchfurtherconfirm
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldParentsSendTheirKidstoArtClasses?Yousho
A、Becausehethoughtthepupilhadnoideas.B、Becausehethoughtherewasnotanybeautifulexpressioninthepupil’sessay.C、
A、Themanwouldliketointerviewher.B、Themanwasabsentfromclass.C、ThewomanwouldliketopromoteDME.D、Thewomanwould
A、Hewantedtoreservethephotographsforhimself.B、Hewasunabletoreproducethemintheearly1900’s.C、Heregardedeachph
A、Shedidn’tthinkhighlyoftheperformance.B、Shefeltrewardedfortheirhardwork.C、Shewaspaidlessthanexpected.D、The
Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalong,butthatone’smusclesal
HiddenvalleylooksalotlikethedozensofothercampsthatdotthewoodsofcentralMaine.There’salake,somesoccerfields
随机试题
治疗湿重于热之阳黄,可选
患者,男,52岁,患"高血压病"3年。近日头晕目眩,目胀耳鸣,面色如醉,脑部热痛,心中烦热,口苦,咽干,左上肢渐觉不利,舌红少苔,脉弦有力。治宜选用
A、不换金正气散B、养胃增液汤C、麻杏石甘汤D、异功散E、玉屏风散小儿厌食脾失健运的首选方药
依米丁对溶组织内阿米巴发挥间接杀灭作用。()
某建设项目第1年年初一次性投资680万元,基准收益率为10%,基准投资回收期为6年,每年净收益如下表所示。关于投资回收期的说法,正确的有()。
(2007年多选55)根据我国现行宪法的规定,审计监督的对象有()。
设3阶矩阵A的特征值为2,3,λ.如果|2A|=一48,则λ=________.
Womendriversaremorecarefulandbetterabletocopewithheavytrafficthangenerallybelieves.
Animalsdonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Theyseemtohavethe(1)______toeatwhentheyarehungry.Ithasbeendemonst
OneSmallWord,OneBigDifferenceinMeaningAsNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon,aglobalaudience
最新回复
(
0
)