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Play is the principle business of childhood, and more and more in recent years’ research has shown the great importance of play

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问题     Play is the principle business of childhood, and more and more in recent years’ research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs【B1】______and the right material for play, and the main【B2】______of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and【B3】______play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose toys for different stages of a child’s development.
    Recent years’ research on infant development has shown the standard a child【B4】______reach, within the range of his【B5】______abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be【B6】______. A baby, who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up【B7】______.
    The next stage, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for【B8】______, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to child.
    But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they【B9】______new hobbies, but their significance has changed—to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults,【B10】______and fun.
【B2】
选项
答案tolls
解析 根据空格前面的形容词main和后面的介词of，可知此处需要一个名词。toll指“代价”。由于后面的谓语是are，所以toll要用复数形式，加-s。
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