首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What did the speaker talk about last time?
What did the speaker talk about last time?
admin
2022-05-29
29
问题
What did the speaker talk about last time?
Last time we started looking at the question of management and wondering what the term actually meant. Then we took a brief look at the concept of scientific management. You remember, we decided it was useful but not enough on its own. So today we’re going to look at another aspect—behavioral management. You may not really have come across this word "behavioral" before, though I’m sure you are familiar with the word "behavior". Behavioral simply means having to do with behavior. And that is our starting point for today: We are going to start by realizing that the activity of any organization is human activity, designed to achieve human goals. So we are really talking about human behavior.
Any business concern does two things. First, it provides either goods or services that the customer needs. That is, it either makes things or does things for other people in exchange for money. Second, it provides people with work—and most of us have to work in order to make a living.
Work, much as we may sometimes wish we didn’t have to do it, or not quite so much of it, has in fact two advantages. First—and I spoke about this last time—it can give us satisfaction. We can be proud of what we are doing—like a craftsman making something beautiful, or a doctor of a nurse helping people who are ill or in pain. This is what I called job satisfaction, and without it I am sure work can become an awful burden. And on a more basic level, work earns us money, which we can use to buy the things we need in order to live, like food and somewhere to live, as well as all the luxuries we could probably do without but still like to have.
Behavioral management is based on a research of how people behave at work. It uses the findings of psychologists and sociologists, and so on. These make a study of individuals and groups to see what things influence the way they behave in different conditions. The results can then be used to design the best conditions in which people will perform—or behave—in the way that a manager wants them to in order to make a business more efficient and to achieve its goals. They have collected a lot of evidence and formulated a lot of theories to help the manager, and there is no doubt that properly understood and applied, this can be very useful.
But still we return to the fact that people are individuals, all different from each other, and all—as we say—with minds of their own. So no matter what the manager knows about the way people behave in groups and so on, he has really to treat everyone on his staff as an individual in his own right. Of course, he can be helped in this by knowing how to encourage people to do things, how to stimulate them to behave in a certain way, and so on. A manager can himself be taught how to do this, but however unscientific this may sound, it is more likely that a good manager is born rather than trained. He has some natural ability to recognize what people are likely to do, what abilities they have, and other things like that. Realizing this, and then applying what he has learned about human behavior, is what makes someone a good manager.
选项
答案
Human activity.
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rsPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ThespeakersaremakingarrangementsforMonday,TuesdayandWednesday.
ThespeakersaremakingarrangementsforMonday,TuesdayandWednesday.
Thepopulationoftheworldtodayisabout______.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorprobablyimplyby"somethingterr
Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?
Whydidthediversperformlesswellincolderconditions?Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.
Anallergyisanunusuallystrongreaction(31)asubstance.Manythingscancauseallergies.Themostcommoncauseispollen.T
Anallergyisanunusuallystrongreaction(31)asubstance.Manythingscancauseallergies.Themostcommoncauseispollen.T
Anallergyisanunusuallystrongreaction(31)asubstance.Manythingscancauseallergies.Themostcommoncauseispollen.T
A=WashingtonD.C.B=NewYorkCityC=ChicagoD=LosAngelesWhichcity...istheheadquarteroftheSupremeCourt?
随机试题
某一结构构件截面尺寸不足,影响结构承载力,但按实际情况进行复核验算后能满足设计要求的承载力,这时宜采取的处理方法是()。
背景资料某公司承接了某城市道路的改扩建工程。工程包含一段长240m的新增路线(含下水道200m)和一段长220m的路面改造(含下水道200m),另需拆除一座旧人行天桥,新建一座立交桥。工程位于城市繁华地带,建筑物多,地下管网密集,交通量大。新增线路部分地
关于国债基金,下列说法正确的有( )。
位于市区的甲企业是一家摩托车生产企业,生产两轮摩托;位于县城的乙企业为外贸企业,专营进出口业务。2019年4月初,上述企业(均为增值税一般纳税人)均没有留抵税额。2019年4月,甲乙两企业往来业务如下:(1)甲企业自行申报进口一批摩托车零件,支付给国外的
根据合伙企业法律制度的规定,有限合伙人的下列行为中,不视为执行合伙事务的有()。
如右图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,以AB为直径的⊙O分别交AC、BC于点D、E,点F在AC的延长线上,且∠CBF=∠CAB.[img][/img]求证:直线BF是⊙O的切线;
2011年底,全国共有乡镇综合文化站34139个,平均每站面积由2006年的277.01平方米,增长到2011年的516.38平方米。平均每站文化活动用房面积由2006年的175.49平方米增长到2011年的391.00平方米。2006—2011年,每年
“从学习关系SC中检索无成绩的学生学号”的SQL语句是检索“至少选修课程号为′C1′的学生姓名(SNAME)”的SQL语句是
如下程序的输出结果是()。STORE-135.246ton?"n="+STR(n,8,3)n=-123.456?STR(n)
A—multimediamessageserviceJ—fixeddialB—subscriberidentitymoduleK—automaticredialC—voicepromptL—two-waychargin
最新回复
(
0
)