首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction
admin
2013-01-12
59
问题
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform.
The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin "autic", meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called "sub hasta", meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold "by the candle"; a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning.
Practically all goods can be sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and works of art. The auction rooms at Chritie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot" , is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order; he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.
The auctioneer must know fairly accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted with regular buyers of such goods. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the rivalries among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other. It is largely on his advice that a seller will fix a "reserve" price, that is, a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneers, however, find it difficult to stop a "knock-out", whereby dealers illegally arrange beforehand not to hid against each other, but nominate one of themselves as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at extremely low prices. If such a "knock-out" comes off, the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers.
The auctioneer may decide to sell the "lots" out of order because ______.
选项
A、he sometimes wants to confuse the buyers
B、he knows from experience that certain people will want to buy certain items
C、he wants to keep certain people waiting
D、he wants to reduce the number of buyers
答案
B
解析
根据文章第4段第3句话:拍卖师可能等到确定某些商人在拍卖间这一事实后才出示他们可能感兴趣的物品。答案B与之相符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rv9O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thedevelopmentofwritingwasoneofthegreathumaninventions.Itisdifficult【51】manypeopletoimaginelanguagewithoutwri
Thedevelopmentofwritingwasoneofthegreathumaninventions.Itisdifficult【51】manypeopletoimaginelanguagewithoutwri
Linguistshaveunderstoodfordecadesthatlanguageandthoughtarecloselyrelated.Humansconstructrealityusingthoughtand
AlthoughmostuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesareonasemestersystemwhichoffersclassesinthefallandspring,someschoo
ThecrucialyearsoftheDepression,astheyarebroughtintohistoricalfocus,increasinglyemergeasthedecisivedecadeforA
Mostofhisgreatnovelsandplayswerenotpublishedorknowntothepublic______histragicdeathin1786.
Thislittlegirlhasaparticular______forchocolate.Wheneversheseesit,shewillsnatchabarandenjoyittoherheart’s
Thescientists,(concernedabout)thepotentialhazards,wanted(thelatest)researchfinding(made)(publicly).
AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport;Thedamageanddeath
AmericaLosesaGreatPublicThinkerArthurMiller’sdeathlastweekmeantmorethanthelossofanoutstandingplaywright.
随机试题
抗磷脂抗体综合征临床上可表现为
A.磨光面B.颊面C.咬合面D.组织面E.抛光面与水平力量有关,使义齿保持稳定的表面是
A.归肾丸B.人参养荣汤C.加减一阴煎D.血府逐瘀汤E.苍附导痰丸
甲请A搬家公司搬家,A公司派出BCD三人前往。在搬家过程中,B发现甲的掌上电脑遗落在一角,便偷偷藏人自己腰包;C与D在搬运甲最珍贵的一盆兰花时不慎将其折断,为此甲与CD二人争吵起来,争吵之时不知是谁又将甲阳台上的另一盆鲜花碰下,砸伤路人E。BCD见事已至此
某企业由一位总经理和两位副总经理组成的领导班子,工作有魄力,开拓创新意识强,经常超负荷工作,该企业产品在市场有一定的竞争能力,企业经济效益也不错,但近一段时期来,随着业务量增大,企业经营状况有所下降。为改变这种状况,总经理召集20多个部门的负责人及全体领导
一般酒中的酒精成分高于()度以上者称为高度酒。
秦王向韩非子询问治国理政的办法,韩非子的回答是“明主之国,无书简之文,以法为教;无先王之语,以吏为师;无私剑之捍,以斩首为勇”。下列选项中因韩非子的建议导致的结果描述正确的是()。
Professional______referstocoverageofrisksraisedbyprofessionaladvisoryandserviceprovidersiftheygiveclientsinsuffi
把目标程序中的逻辑地址转换成主存空间的物理地址称为( )。
WhatisCanonDigitalPowerShots230camera’ssize?______
最新回复
(
0
)