2. 外语
  3. The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find fiv

The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find fiv

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问题 The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.
   These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.
Noted for its tenacity and courage, the English bulldog, having originally been bred for the brutal sport of bull-baiting, but now is cherished as a loyal animal companion.
选项 A、the English bulldog, having originally been bred for the brutal sport of bull-baiting, but now is cherished
B、English bulldogs were originally bred for the brutal sport of bull-baiting, but they are now cherished
C、English bulldogs were originally bred to bait bulls in a brutal sport, but it is now cherished
D、the English bulldog was originally bred for the brutal sport of bull-baiting, but it is now cherished
E、the English bulldog, originally bred to bait bulls for a brutal sport, is now being cherished
答案D
解析 The answer has to refer to "the English bulldog" singular, because the final phrase refers to "a loyal animal companion" singular; therefore, B and C are out. Answer A is incorrect because the "but now" does not work with the phrasing of the sentence. Between D and E, the wording of E is somewhat awkward in that "is now being cherished" is less standard than the simpler "is now cherished;" D is the best answer.
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