首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) A recent article indicated that business schools were going to encourage the study of ethics as part of the curriculum. If g
(1) A recent article indicated that business schools were going to encourage the study of ethics as part of the curriculum. If g
admin
2018-06-29
48
问题
(1) A recent article indicated that business schools were going to encourage the study of ethics as part of the curriculum. If graduate schools have to discover ethics, then we are truly in serious trouble. I no more believe that ethics can be taught past the age of 10 than I believe in the teaching of so-called creative writing. There are some things that you are born with, or they are taught by your parents, your priest or your grade-school teacher, but not in college or in graduate school. I believe that businesses should go back to basics in recruiting, should forget about the business schools and recruit the best young liberal arts students we can find.
(2) The issue of ethics, both in business and in politics, takes on a sharper focus in the money culture of a service economy than in our earlier industrial days. For the businessmen and the politicians, virtually the only discipline that can be applied is ethical. Financial scandals are not new, nor is political corruption. However, the potential profit, and the ease with which they can be made from insider trading, market manipulation, conflict-of-interest transactions and many other illegal or unethical activities are too great and too pervasive to be ignored. At the same time, those institutions that historically provided the ethical basis to the society—the family, the church and the primary school—are getting weaker and weaker. Hence, our dilemma.
(3) The application of ethics, as well as overall judgment, is made even more difficult by the increasing application of rapidly changing technology to major problems in our society. How does a layman deal with the questions raised by "Star Wars" , genetic engineering, AIDS and the myriad issues relating to the availability and affordability of life-saving drugs and other medical technology? It is clear that one cannot abdicate to the technocrats the responsibility of making judgment on these issues.
(4) Two important risks accompany the discarding of our value system when dealing with a money culture and high technology. The first risk is that more people will turn to radical religion and politics. People always search for frameworks that provide a certain amount of support. If they do not find it in their family, in their school, in their traditional church or in themselves, they will turn to more absolute solutions. The second risk is the polarization of society. We have created hundreds of paper millionaires and quite a few billionaires. But alongside the wealth and glamour of Manhattan and Beverly Hills, we have seen the growth of a semipermanent or permanent underclass.
(5) The most important function of higher education is to equip the individual with the capacity to compete and to fulfill his or her destiny. A critically important part of this capacity is the ability to critically evaluate a political process that is badly in need of greater public participation. This raises the issue of teaching ethics in graduate schools. Ethics is a moral compass. Ideally, it should coincide with enlightened self-interest, not only to avoid jail in the short run but to avoid social upheaval in the long run. It must be embedded early, at home, in grade school, in church. It is highly personal. I doubt it can be taught in college.
(6) Yet what is desperately needed in an increasingly complex world dominated by technicians is the skepticism and the sense of history that a liberal arts education provides. History, philosophy, logic, English, and literature are more important to deal with today’s problems than great technical competence. These skills must combine with an ethical sense acquired early in life to provide the framework needed to make difficult judgments. We most certainly need the creativity of great scientific minds. But all of us cannot be technical experts, nor do we need to be. In the last analysis, only judgment, tempered by a sense of history and a healthy skepticism of cant and ideology will give us the wherewithal to make difficult choices.
When people fail to get guidance from traditional ethical basis,______.
选项
A、they will denounce the old value system
B、they may turn to politicians or religious leaders
C、they will seek support from schools or themselves
D、they may become religious or political extremists
答案
D
解析
细节题。第四段首句指出,在处理金钱文化和高科技问题时,摒弃我们现有的价值体系会带来两大风险。接下来指出第一个风险:更多的人会转向激进的宗教和政治。该段中的“radical”和“absolute”与[D]中的“extremists”属于同一语义场,由此可以看出该选项是对第四段前半部分内容的同义转述,故为答案。[A]、[C]在文中没有提及,故排除;文中提到的是“radical religion and politics”,并非“politicians or religious leaders”,故排除[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/s6EK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
PassageThreeWhatistheroleofParagraphFiveinthedevelopmentofthetopic?
Lettytheoldladylivedina"SingleRoomOccupancy"hotelapprovedbytheNewYorkCitywelfaredepartmentandoccupiedbyold
SocialmobilityintheU.K.couldbereversedunlessthegovernmentanduniversitiesmakechangestoencourageandpayformore
Manythoughtfulparentswanttoshieldtheirchildrenfromfeelingsofguiltorshameinmuchthesamewaythattheywanttospa
Scientist,engineer,musicianandgreatartist,LeonardodaVinciisthearchetypalRenaissanceman.Thisundisputedgenius,who
Distantindeedseemthedayswhenthetwogreatrivalsofcommercialaviation,BoeingandAirbus,wouldusebigairshowstotru
Ifourbrainswerecomputers,we’dsimplyaddachiptoupgradeourmemory.Thehumanbrain,therefore,ismore【M1】______comple
Losingweightiseasierwhenthereismoneyontheline,U.S.researcherssaidonTuesday.Theysaidweight-lossprogramsthat
ForadevelopingcountrylikeIndiawhoseecologicalandsocio-economicsystemsarealreadyunderpressurefromrapidurbaniza
InaBertelsmannFoundationstudyonsocialjusticereleasedthisfall,theUnitedStatescameindeadlylastamongtherich【M1】
随机试题
机动车在夜间通过没有交通信号灯控制的交叉路口时,应当________。
A.外周血白细胞增高B.淋巴结明显肿大C.两者皆有D.两者皆无急性粒细胞白血病
患者女,48岁。哮喘持续发作,呼吸36次/分,吸气时脉搏明显减弱,此时该患者的脉搏属于
民事诉讼的基本特征包括()。
张某承揽一项房屋装修工程,计划三个月完工,按照进度房主第一个月支付30000元,第二个月支付20000元,第三个月支付30000元。上述所得王某应缴纳个人所得税额( )元。
E公司将其优良资产注入F公司,F公司可以选择的支付方式有()。
某公安局邀请50余名人大代表、政协委员、执法监督员和部分群众代表走进警营,主动接受社会各界的监督和评价。上述人员中对公安机关执法活动的监督,不属于社会监督的是:
大豆:豆浆机:豆浆
社会媒体和大数据迁移研究
设方程组问:(1)a,b为何值时,方程组有唯一解;(2)a,b为何值时,方程组无解;(3)a,n为何值时,方程组有无穷多解,并求其通解.
最新回复
(
0
)