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  3. The Persian Gulf may be flush with money from oil, but it is desperate for food. Many of the richest countries in the region, in

The Persian Gulf may be flush with money from oil, but it is desperate for food. Many of the richest countries in the region, in

admin2015-03-25  49
问题     The Persian Gulf may be flush with money from oil, but it is desperate for food. Many of the richest countries in the region, including Saudi Arabia, are handicapped by a dry, unforgiving climate and a shortage of farmland; thus they must import more than 60 percent of their annual food supply. Existing water stores are expected to be exhausted in 30 years, and yet, food demand is growing. Population growth in the region is more than double the world average, the prices of some staples are up more than 30 percent this year, and civil unrest is mounting.
    It is, in short, a daunting situation, and conventional responses appear inadequate. Continuing to rely on food from other countries, many government leaders believe, is not only risky but shortsighted in an era of tight trade restrictions and projections of even higher prices. And so officials have begun laying the groundwork for a new approach: buying or renting farmland in other countries—sometimes thousands of miles away.
    In recent weeks, officials and businessmen from Saudi Arabia have met with representatives of Thailand and South Africa to talk about buying farmland. The United Arab Emirates has looked at arable land in Sudan, Egypt, and Yemen and is pursuing a $3 billion deal in Pakistan with several private companies to build large corporate farms for growing rice, wheat, sugar cane, and fruits. Abu Dhabi has reportedly signed a deal with Sudan to develop 70,000 acres there.
    Looking to Asia. The Persian Gulf states have been the most aggressive in these pursuits, but they are not alone. In April, the president of South Korea, Lee Myung-Bak, expressed interest in renting farmland in eastern Russia or Southeast Asia. Chinese firms, many with close government ties, have recently pursued deals in the Philippines and Africa and are rumored to be eyeing land in Australia.
    Even individual farmers from the United States and Australia have started looking in larger numbers to overseas farmland, particularly in South America. " We have certainly seen an increase here," says Andy Duff, a Rabobank International analyst based in Brazil. "There are the investors who see land as the root of all commodities and believe land may be an interesting investment, and we have also seen bona fide farmers who are looking to expand their operations from other parts of the world. "
    Globally, farmland is disappearing at an alarming rate. According to estimates, approximately 50 million acres vanish each year to urbanization, population growth, and economic and industrial development. In Iraq, where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers have nourished river-banks since the start of civilization, farmland is expected to shrink 30 percent because of upriver damming in Turkey. Vietnam lost 1.2 million acres of farmland from 2001 to 2007; 123 golf courses, among other developments, have gone up since.
    A few developing countries have tried to slow or halt the turnover. China, after seeing its farmland dwindle by tens of millions of acres in the first part of the decade, has imposed tight restrictions on land conversions and, in January, began prosecuting thousands of alleged offenders. But, says Chietigj Bajpaee, an analyst for Global Insight, a forecasting company, "trying to stop the conversion of land is the exception rather than the rule. "
Why the individuals, companies as well as governments are desperate for farmland?
选项 A、Because people get food mainly from farmland.
B、Because 50 million acres farmland vanish each year.
C、Because farmland is the potential investment.
D、Because people see the farmland as the root of all commodities.
答案A
解析 事实细节题。根据题干关键词desperate for farmland定位至第四、五段。[B]说每年有5000英亩的农田消失确为事实，但是此事实与题干问题没有必然的因果关系；[C]和[D]为土地投资者的观点，这两个选项不能代表题干所诉三方的观点。为什么无论个人、公司还是政府都急需农田?从整篇文章来看，对于农田急需的根本原因在于它是人类获得食物的主要来源，故[A]正确。
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