首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Researches found all of the following functions about working out EXCEPT______.
Researches found all of the following functions about working out EXCEPT______.
admin
2015-09-30
58
问题
Researches found all of the following functions about working out EXCEPT______.
Interviewer(M)Miriam Nelson(W)
M: This morning on Today’s Health, we are going to pump you up. You know, working out is obviously good for your body, but this week’s Newsweek Magazine reports(1 - 1)there is new evidence it can boost your brainpower and fight disease as well. Miriam Nelson is an associate professor at the Friedman School of Nutrition at Tufts University. Miriam, nice to see you, how are you doing?
W: Very well. Thanks for having me.
M: So, we are talking about rigorous, aerobic exercise, clearly good for your body. Explain to me in layman’s terms if you can now, about this new research that says it can also help your brain grow new nerve cells.
W: That’s right.(1 - 2)What we’ve known for years is that individuals who are physically active have reduced risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease. We’ve also known that people with mild cognitive impairment also have improved function with exercise. There’s some very new research just coming out, which is very exciting. And what is seen is it’s taken 11 individuals, and put them on a about 3 or 4 months course of aerobic exercise—4 days a week, an hour. And what they’ve seen through MRI Scan is people are actually growing new nerve cells.
M: And more new nerve cells mean what to me is someone in my age group.
W: Yeah, my age group, too.
M: OK, our age group too, right.
W: What we are seeing is that the new nerve cells are growing. They’re increasing a web and they’re weaved and connecting. It’s all the interconnections of the nerve cells.(2)When you get those connections, your brain functions better, primarily this is in the executive functioning part of the brain. We are looking at multi-tasking, memory, problem solving, name recognition—lot of things that start to decline as we get older.
M: I am sure a lot of people watching this right now, Miriam Nelson. Can I make up for lost time? I don’t have a history of exercising throughout my life. Now in 45, 50 years old, if I start exercising now, do I make a difference?
W: Well, certainly.(3)The data we show right now is exercising in your 40s and 50s. Hopefully we want to start a little bit earlier, but in your 30s, 40s and 50s, it will make a difference for reducing the risk of getting Alzheimer as you get older. And there’s even newer research with children that is also very exciting.
M: Let me switch gears now and.turn into the subject of the connection between rigorous exercise and preventing breast cancer. A study showed that there was a drop between 26 and 40 percent even if you take the lower end of that spectrum. That is significant.
W: It’s a very large decrease. So,(4)one of the first studies with the Nurse’s Health Study followed 3,000 people for 14 years and they saw between a 26 to 40 percent decrease in death and recurrence in individuals who already had breast cancer. This newest study, the California Teacher Study, followed 110,000 women from the earlier mid-90s up until 2002 and they saw that the women that were exercising the most had the greatest reduction in breast cancer, as you said, about 31 percent, about 5 hours a week.
M: What about the impact of exercise on the breast cancers?
W: We’ve always thought that it was through some kind of hormone, because when you exercise, you have lower levels of it. So we thought that was a reason that you got the disease.
M: So to wrap things up, for a woman who gets a diagnosis of breast cancer is difficult, does it make sound that the first thing you would tell that woman to do is go out and start exercising?
W: Well,(5)see your doctor and get a very good medical team and then make sure that exercise is an adjunct to that, and the research that we are doing at the Friedman School is showing that we can get a lot of people exercising, so it’s really important for your brain as well as reducing your risk of breast cancer. And as a woman with a history of Alzheimer in my family, I am certainly going to keep exercising.
M: A lot of people are going to pay attention to it. Professor Miriam Nelson, thanks! Good to have you here.
W: Thank you very much.
选项
A、time range of the study
B、the number of women followed
C、the result of the study
D、decrease rate of disease
答案
B
解析
本题设题点在结果处。根据句(4)可知,两组调查的时间段分别是14年和从90年代中早期到2002年大约10年左右的时间;通过锻炼而使乳腺癌的患病率分别减少到26%~40%和31%;结果都显示出锻炼对减少患病率的作用是十分明显的。因此最大的不同在于人数,分别是3000人和11万人,因此[B]为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sLKO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Chaucer’sEnglishbelongstotheperiodof______.
TheScarletLetterwaswrittenby______.
A、Enthusiastic.B、Indifferent.C、Critical.D、Neutral.A
Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirs
Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirs
Telecommunicationsstandfordevicesandsystemsthattransmitelectronicoropticalsignalsacrosslongdistances.Telecommuni
Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacronym?
WhichofthefollowingnovelsisnotwrittenbyCharlotteBronte?
Thethreeelementsofthefederalgovernmentincludethefollowingexcept______.
ThenewprisonisusingallofthefollowingsecuritymethodsEXCEPT______.
随机试题
糖尿病最易发生的感染是()
肺炎喘嗽痰热闭肺证的用方是肺炎喘嗽阴虚肺热证的用方是
测量标准是指“具有确定的量值和相关联的测量不确定度,实现给定量定义的___________”。
定额按内容分类不包括()
某污水厂扩建工程,由原水管线、格栅间、提升泵房、沉砂池、初沉池等组成,承包单位以2250万元中标。原水管线基底标高为-6.00m(地面标高为±0.00),基坑宽度为7.3m,基底处于砂砾层内,且北邻S河,地下水位标高为-3.00m。施工前,项目经理及相关
施工图预算的编制方法有( )。
Asimilarwrongideaisthatfishandicecreamwhen______atthesametimeformapoisonouscombination.
市场经济越发达,把诚实守信作为契约道德的核心范畴和交易规范性要求就越低,越要求用法律的力量解决问题。()
实验心理学已经成为科学心理学研究的主要代表和主力,这一地位的取得离不开实验心理学创始之时众多研究者的工作和贡献。其中,开创性地提出了量化研究“心灵”思想的心理学家是()
Beggarscanbeseenonthestreets,subwayorat【C1】______spotsinalmostallthebigcities.Someareforrealandneedthemon
最新回复
(
0
)