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Scientific papers often (i)________what actually happened in the course of the investigations they describe. Misunderstandings,
Scientific papers often (i)________what actually happened in the course of the investigations they describe. Misunderstandings,
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2022-10-11
121
问题
Scientific papers often (i)________what actually happened in the course of the investigations they describe. Misunderstandings, blind alleys, and mistakes of various sorts will fail to appear in the final written accounts, because (ii)________is a desirable attribute when transmitting results in a science report and would be poorly served by (iii)________.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. amplify D. transparency G. a comprehensive historical account
B. misrepresent E. efficiency H. a purely quantitative analysis
C. particularize F. exhaustiveness I. an overly superficial discussion
选项
答案
B,E,G
解析
通读句子科学论文经常(i)________它们所描述的调查过程中真实发生的事情。误解、死胡同、各种各样的错误将不会在最终的书面文件中出现,因为(ii)________是科学报告在传递结果时所需要的属性。并且可能会因为(iii)________而受到不好的影响。先做空格(i),misunderstandings,blind alleys,and mistakes of various sorts(误解、死胡同、各种各样的错误)是what actually happened in the course of the investigations(调查过程中真实发生的事情)的一部分。既然误解、死胡同、各种各样的错误将不会在最终的书面文件中出现,说明科学论文没有真实地呈现调查过程中发生的事情,因此空格(i)选B项misrepresent(曲解,篡改)。再做空格(ii),空格(ii)表示一个非常需要的属性,这里我们用排除法来做。如果选择D项transparency,透明是一个需要的属性,那就应该有什么就写什么,不能只报喜不报忧,所以不能选D。如果选择F项exhaustiveness(详尽),那也应该是有什么就写什么,也不符合句意。我们能证明D、F是错误的,但是无法证明E选项是错的,有时之所以选择某个选项,不是因为这个选项一定正确,而是因为另外几个选项一定错误,这种做题方式叫做“反向排除”,因此选E项efficiency(效率)。再看空格(iii),空格(iii)所在句子的主语是空格(ii),即空格(iii)对空格(ii)是没有什么帮助的(would be poorly served by),所以这里要思考一个问题,即空格(ii)和谁没有关系,导致研究过程中各种不好的现象最终不会出现。那么空格(ii)一定是与过程中所出现的各种负面事物都没有什么关系,因此空格(iii)选G项a comprehensive historical account(一个详尽的过往记录)。有的同学会错选I选项,认为misunderstandings,blind alleys,and mistakes of various sorts是肤浅的东西,所以和这些东西没有关系,所以不会去写这些东西。这个思路错误的地方在于misunderstandings,blind alleys,and mistakes of various sorts不一定是肤浅的。
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