2. 考研
  3. Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an【1】should be made even be

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an【1】should be made even be

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问题      Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an【1】should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, however, most people make several job choices during their working lives,【2】because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should【3】enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single【4】.
     Unfortunately, etent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing【5】about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some drift from job to job. Others【6】to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
     One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students--or their parents for them--choose the professional field,【7】both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal【8】. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "White-collar" job is no good reason for choosing it as life’s work. Moreover, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the【9】of young people should give serious consideration to these fields.
     Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants【10】and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others desire intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take risks for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
选项 A、preferences
B、requirements
C、tendencies
D、ambitions
答案B
解析 本题测试异义名词。preference意为“偏爱，嗜好”，指作为更合意的或更有价值的选择；requirement意为“要求，必要条件”，指需要的东西；tendency意为“倾向，趋势”，指在一个给定方向的运动或普遍的行动；ambition意为“雄心，抱负”，指获得如名誉或权力的强烈的欲望或渴望。本句话是说在选择工作时，许多中学生没有考虑这些职业从业人员的数量所占的比例相对小以及对教育和个人……异常高这两种情况，这说明所填之词应该为“要求，资格”之意，所以应该选用requirement。  
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