首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnig
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnig
admin
2016-03-06
43
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme. " About one in 20 of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programmed assembly failures".
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of 12 each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’ programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work. " Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12. 5 compared with 10. 9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous. (321 words)
In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects______.
选项
A、to keep track of people who tend to forget things
B、to report their embarrassing lapses at random
C、to analyze their awkward experiences scientifically
D、to keep a record of what they did unintentionally
答案
D
解析
本题属于细节理解题。文章第一段说“Professor Smith recently persuaded…to keep a diary of all their absent—minded actions for a fortnight”,选项D是这句话的同义表述。选项B是强干扰项,但文章只说让他们记录下来自己的“absent—minded actions”,并未特别说让他们对自己所犯的那些尴尬的差错进行报告;选项C是Professor Smith自己所做的事。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sOna777K
本试题收录于:
艺术硕士(艺术基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
艺术硕士(艺术基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thismay
Inpreviousgeneration,youngpeoplewereundertheirparents’control;nowtheteenagechildrenoftheWest’srichestgeneration
Inpreviousgeneration,youngpeoplewereundertheirparents’control;nowtheteenagechildrenoftheWest’srichestgeneration
Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistoget
Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanies
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengtho
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengtho
Thedeclineinmoralstandards—whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.
Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesand
随机试题
下列会计科目,年末应无余额的有()。
在不超过某病的最长潜伏期的时间内,对已经暴露于该病的健康人、家畜的活动进行限制,以保护未曾暴露于该传染病的人群,称之为对于潜伏期较长的传染病的接触者进行紧急预防接种,称之为
A.养心汤B.归脾汤C.真武汤合五苓散D.补阳还五汤合瓜蒌薤白半夏汤E.柏子仁丸妊娠合并心脏病阳虚水泛证的治疗方剂为
可安排在雨期施工路基的地段有()。[2012年10月真题]
在现实的期权交易中,各种期权通常是以高于内在价值的价格买卖的,即使是平价期权或虚值期权,也会以大于零的价格成交,这是因为期权具有( )。
Toremovejammedpaperfromtheprinter,_______liftuptheplasticpanelandpressthebuttonmarked“Jam”.
情绪和情感的联系表现在()。
根据下面材料回答1-5题2012年1—3月份,我国规模以上工业企业资料如下:全国规模以上工业企业实现利润10449亿元,同比下降1.3%。其中:国有及国有控股企业实现利润3172亿元,同比下降12.4%;集体企业实现利润178亿元,同
数据库是在计算机系统中按照一定的数据模型组织、存储和应用的______。
WithextensionworkalreadyunderwayattheCapitalInternationalAirport,planshavebeenunveiledforasecondairportforBei
最新回复
(
0
)