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  3. What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate’s or four-year bachelor’s degree programs

What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate’s or four-year bachelor’s degree programs

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问题     What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate’s or four-year bachelor’s degree programs. But as the nursing shortage【C1】______, a growing number of schools and hospitals arc establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing【C2】______to become registered nurses with only a year or so of【C3】______training.
    In 1991, there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia University’s Entry to Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an【C4】______two years can earn a master’s degree that【C5】______them as nurse practitioners(执业护士)or clinical nurse specialists.
    Many students are recent【C6】______; others are career switchers. Rudy Guardron, 32, a 2004 graduate of Columbia’s program, was a premedical student in college and then worked for a pharmaceutical(药物的)research company. At Columbia, he was【C7】______as a nurse practitioner. "I saw that nurses were in high【C8】______and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says. "Also, I didn’t want to be in school for that long."
    The fast-track trend fills a need, but it’s also creating some【C9】______between newcomers and veterans. "Nurses that are still at the bedside【C10】______these kids with suspicion," says Linda Pellico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. "They wonder, how can they do it quicker?" The answer is they don’t.
A)additional F)explores K)specialized
B)applied G)graduates L)tension
C)demand H)operations M)trained
D)excessive I)promote N)view
E)experience J)qualifies O)worsens
【C7】
选项
答案M
解析 根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词的过去分词，和was构成被动语态。备选项中，trained表示“训练，培训”。符合句意，故为答案。该句意为“他被培训成为执业护士”。备选项中只有trained和applied为过去分词形式，applied意为“适用；应用”，意思不符，可排除。
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