首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a consolation drink. But which side deserv
It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a consolation drink. But which side deserv
admin
2017-06-29
28
问题
It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a consolation drink. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it’s the latter: compared with people who are straight-up laid off, those who keep their job but are under a constant threat of losing it suffer a greater decline in mental well-being.
Brendan Burchell, a Cambridge sociologist, presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their job display similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. But whereas a newly jobless person’s mental health may "bottom out" after about six months, and then even begin to improve, the mental state of people who are perpetually worried about losing their job "just continues to deteriorate, getting worse and worse," Burchell says.
Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but hard-to-discern threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for results than knowing the diagnosis-even if the result is cancer. It’s better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than suffer in anxiety. When the uncertainty is prolonged, people stay in a sustained "fight or flight" response, which leads to damaging stress.
But not every employee in insecure industries has such a gloomy view, Burchell says. Entrepreneurs seem to thrive. In general, women fare better too. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains, "For women, most studies show that any job—it doesn’t matter whether it is secure or insecure—gives psychological improvement over unemployment." Burchell hypothesizes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinner, and that more of a man’s self-worth depends on his job.
So what advice can Burchell offer to those lucky millions across the globe who are still employed but are worried about losing their job? After searching thoroughly through the surveys in search of the key to an even mental keel, Burchell came up with, "Nothing. Certainly some individuals cope better, but we don’t know why. It seems there are just certain things about job insecurity that can’t be overcome."
It is _____ that men take their job as a way to realize their self-worth.
选项
A、a general belief
B、the author’s assumption
C、Burchell’s speculation
D、a finding in Burchell’s surveys
答案
C
解析
题干提到的关于self-worth的内容与第4段最后一句句末的内容最为相近,而该句开头的hypothesize表明该句接下来的内容(包括关于self-worth)都是Burchell的hypothesis(猜想),C中的speculation也是“猜想,假设”的意思。因此,本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sjU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmay【B1】______oneanother’shealthCouplesinconflict-ridden
A、Itwasprettygood.B、Itwasratherdull.C、Itwasnotwellorganized.D、Itwasattendedbymanypeople.C细节题。预读选项可知,话题是讨论一次活动
MostvolcanoesarequietTheyrestpeacefullyforhundredsofyears.Noonepaysmuchattentiontothem.MountStHelenswasone
Receivingvisitorsandguestsisanimportantpartofthesecretary’sdailyroutineintheoffice.Thereisacertain【B1】______
Onecalledherbossa"bitchfromhell"whileanotheradmitted"lyingthroughhisteeth"atinterview.BoththeBritishjobappl
Onecalledherbossa"bitchfromhell"whileanotheradmitted"lyingthroughhisteeth"atinterview.BoththeBritishjobappl
A、Achemistryassignment.B、Astudytheirchemistryprofessordid.C、Acoursethewomanistaking.D、Ajobpossibility.D主旨大意题。女
A、AlthoughTVspopular,shedoesn’tlikeit.B、ShekeepswatchingTVaslittleaspossible.C、NowshewatchesTValot.D、Sheth
中国政府宣布每年的8月8日为“全民健身日”(NationalFitnessDay),推动全民健身。这一举动不仅在全国范围内普及了健康理念,还使人们锻炼的方式更加多样化。每天早晨,喜欢户外运动的老年人会聚集(congregate)在公园里锻炼身体,如打太
A、Drinkingaddiction.B、Gamblingaddiction.C、Internetaddiction.D、Drugaddiction.C录音中提到,如同过量饮酒和沉迷赌博一样,人们滥用互联网,这个现象被称为网络成瘾症(In
随机试题
为考核学生是否达到教育教学目标及达标的程度而进行的测验是()。
A、金银花B、红花C、丁香D、洋金花E、蒲黄花粉粒类球形或长圆形,外壁有细点状条形雕纹自两极向四周呈放射状排列的中药材是
患者,男,48岁,乙肝病史10年,因乏力、低热、腹胀、少尿就诊。查体巩膜黄染,腹部膨隆,移动性浊音(+)。肝略小,脾大,超声显示肝内纤维增殖,肝硬化结节形成,门静脉增宽。含朱砂中成药发生中毒的物质是
如果在法院判决生效以后,被害人提起申诉,则在下列哪些情况下人民法院应当重新审判?下列有关审判监督程序中期限的说法正确的是:
下列情况适合使用二维稳态混合模式的是()。
以税收管理权限为标准,全部税种可划分为()。
楼盖和屋盖采用钢筋混凝土结构,而墙和柱采用砌体结构建造的房屋属于()体系建筑。
计算并填写下表。
将考生文件夹下AAA文件夹中的文件AABC.C设置为“隐藏”属性。
"Humanism"hasusedtomeantoomanythingstobeaverysatisfactoryterm.57.Nevertheless,andinthelackofabetterword,
最新回复
(
0
)